ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2023
Diabetes Prevalence and Incidence Inequality Trends Among U.S. Adults, 2008-2021.
Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Real-world predictors of progression to type 2 diabetes among adults with prediabetes.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Article
- The development and validation of the prediabetes-related stress scale (PRSS) for adults with prediabetes in the United States.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Simulation modeling of neighborhood-level differences in life course health outcomes: a proof of concept.Innovation in aging · 2026Article
- Management of cardiometabolic risk factors in cardiovascular high-risk populations with varying cognitive levels.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025Article
- Integrative analysis of mitochondrial and immune pathways in diabetic kidney disease: identification of AASS and CASP3 as key predictors and therapeutic targets.Renal failure · 2025Article
- Effects of the Part D Senior Savings Model on racial and ethnic disparities in healthcare costs.Current medical research and opinion · 2025Article
- Machine learning-based online prediction of nocturnal hypoglycemia in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- State-Level Household Energy Insecurity and Diabetes Prevalence Among US Adults, 2020.Preventing chronic disease · 2024Article
- Health and Racial Disparities in Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence, Management, Policies, and Outcomes in the United States.Journal of community medicine & public health · 2024Article
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8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionThis study examined national trends in age, sex, racial and ethnic, and socioeconomic inequalities for diagnosed diabetes prevalence and incidence among U.S. adults from 2008 to 2021.
methodsAdults (aged ≥18 years) were from the National Health Interview Survey (2008-2021). The annual between-group variance (BGV) for sex, race, and ethnicity; and the slope index of inequality (SII) for age, education, and poverty-to-income ratio along with the average annual percentage change (AAPC) were estimated in 2023 to assess trends in inequalities over time in diabetes prevalence and incidence. For BGV and SII, a value of 0 represents no inequality, whereas a value further from 0 represents greater inequality.
resultsOn average over time, poverty-to-income ratio inequalities in diabetes prevalence worsened (SII= -8.24 in 2008 and -9.80 in 2021; AAPC for SII= -1.90%, p=0.003), whereas inequalities in incidence for age (SII=17.60 in 2008 and 8.85 in 2021; AAPC for SII= -6.47%, p<0.001), sex (BGV=0.09 in 2008, 2.05 in 2009, 1.24 in 2010, and 0.27 in 2021; AAPC for BGV= -12.34%, p=0.002), racial and ethnic (BGV=4.80 in 2008 and 2.17 in 2021; AAPC for BGV= -10.59%, p=0.010), and education (SII= -9.89 in 2008 and -2.20 in 2021; AAPC for SII=8.27%, p=0.001) groups improved.
conclusionsFrom 2008 to 2021, age, sex, racial and ethnic, and education inequalities in the incidence of diagnosed diabetes improved but persisted. Income-related diabetes prevalence inequalities worsened over time. To close these gaps, future research could focus on identifying the factors driving these trends, including the contribution of morbidity and mortality.
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