Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37466869›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2023

Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Endocrine Therapy for Older Patients with Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer: Comparison of Approaches.

Krislyn N Miller, Samantha M Thomas, Sydney M Record, Laura H Rosenberger, Maggie L DiNome, Gayle DiLalla, Jeremy M Force, E Shelley Hwang, Jennifer K Plichta

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Krislyn N MillerDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center (DUMC), Durham, NC, USA.
Samantha M ThomasDuke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Sydney M RecordDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center (DUMC), Durham, NC, USA.
Laura H RosenbergerDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center (DUMC), Durham, NC, USA.
Maggie L DiNomeDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center (DUMC), Durham, NC, USA.
Gayle DiLallaDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center (DUMC), Durham, NC, USA.
Jeremy M ForceDuke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
E Shelley HwangDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center (DUMC), Durham, NC, USA.
Jennifer K PlichtaDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center (DUMC), Durham, NC, USA. jennifer.plichta@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7411-0558
Duke University · USDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

Women's Cancer Research ProgramP30CA014236 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DONNA NIEDZWIECKI · 1985 to 2026
$174.8M
Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's HealthK12HD043446 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI AMUNDSEN, CINDY · 2002 to 2023
$9.6M
Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's Health (K12) - Administrative SupplementK12AR084231 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Cindy Amundsen · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014236NIAMS NIH HHS K12 AR084231NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043446NIH HHS K12HD043446NIH HHS P30CA014236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBenefits of a pathologic complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant therapy are well established, yet outcomes for older women are understudied. We sought to examine the pCR and overall survival (OS) rates of women with estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer across age groups.

methodsWomen diagnosed with cT1-4, N0-3, M0, ER+/HER2- breast cancer (2010-2018) who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) or neoadjuvant endocrine therapy (NET) followed by surgery were selected from the National Cancer Database and categorized by age. Differences were tested, and Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the association of response with OS after adjustment for covariates.

resultsIn the 43,009-patient cohort, 84.8% received NACT and 15.2% received NET. Of those aged ≥ 70 (N = 5623), 51.0% received NACT, and 49.0% received NET. Compared with younger women receiving NACT, older women were less likely to have a breast or nodal pCR [no pCR by age: 85.1% (≥ 70 years) vs 82.2% (50-69 years) vs 77.7% (< 50 years), p < 0.001]. Rates of pCR were similarly low for all women receiving NET [no pCR by age: 95.6% (≥ 70 years) vs 95% (50-69 years) vs 96% (< 50 years), p = 0.06]. After adjustment, pCR after NACT was not associated with OS for older patients, but better survival outcomes were noted for older patients achieving pCR after NET.

conclusionFor women with ER+/HER2- breast cancer, pCR rates after NACT are lower in older women compared with younger women, and are equally low after NET for all women. However, pCR after NET is associated with improved OS among older women, unlike pCR after NACT.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansNeoadjuvant TherapyReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, EstrogenBreast cancerElderlyNeoadjuvant therapyPathologic complete responseSurvival

Identifiers

PMID37466869
PMCPMC10529791
OpenAlexW4384662871

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.