ArticleActa parasitologica2023
Albendazole Monotherapy for Pediatric Cystic Echinococcosis: A Case Series.
Article in Acta parasitologica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Albendazole Monotherapy and Spleen Preservation in an Adolescent with Isolated Primary Splenic Cystic Echinococcosis: A Case Report.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The Role of Innate Lymphoid Cells in the Pathogenesis of Hepatic Echinococcosis: A Literature Review.Parasite immunology · 2026Review
- Pediatric hepatic hydatid cysts: recurrence risk factors following laparoscopic surgery-a 16-year cohort analysis.Surgical endoscopy · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundData regarding albendazole monotherapy for cystic echinococcosis (CE) are scarce, especially in children. We report our experience treating CE in children with albendazole monotherapy.
methodsA retrospective case series, 2005-2021, assessing factors leading to albendazole monotherapy, demographic, clinical, duration of treatment and follow-up, and outcome (changes in cyst size and side effects) characteristics.
resultsOverall, we identified 18 patients with 31 cysts; liver: 68% (n = 21), lungs: 29% (n = 9), and kidney: 3% (n = 1). Mean cyst size was 4.5 ± 2.6 cm. Reasons for administrating albendazole monotherapy were small (< 4 cm) cyst size (56%), difficulty to operate (33%) and comorbidity (22%). Duration of treatment (range 1-32 months) was 1, 2-3, 4-6 and > 6 months in 28% (n = 5), 39% (n = 7), 17% (n = 3) and 17% (n = 3) of children, respectively. Duration of follow up (range 1-87 months) was 1, 2-3, 4-6 and > 6 months in 11% (n = 2), 11% (n = 2), 17% (n = 3) and 61% (n = 11) of children, respectively. Overall, 83% (n = 15) of patients experienced lack of cyst growth, and 72% (n = 13) experienced reduction in cyst size, while 44% (n = 8) experienced reduction larger than 50%. Full resolution was noted in 22% (n = 4) of patients. In three cases (17%) treatment failure was recorded: one (6%) recurrence, and two cases (11%) of cyst growth. Neutropenia was recorded in two patients (11%), and liver enzymes elevation was recorded in six patients (33%).
conclusionsAlbendazole monotherapy may be an adequate treatment for selected cases of CE disease in children, especially in CE with small, hepatic cysts.
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