Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37466396›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice2023

Reciprocal associations between positive emotions and resilience predict flourishing among adolescents.

Jenna D Gilchrist, Mahmood R Gohari, Lizbeth Benson, Karen A Patte, Scott T Leatherdale

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Coping and positive mental health in Canada among youth and adults: findings from a population-based nationally representative survey.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jenna D GilchristSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Mahmood R GohariSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Lizbeth BensonDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Karen A PatteDepartment of Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
Scott T LeatherdaleSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
University of Waterloo · CABrock University · CAPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe broaden and build theory of positive emotions maintains that positive emotions serve to broaden individuals' thoughts and behaviours, resulting in the accrual of resources (e.g. resilience) that catalyze upward spirals of well-being. However, there is a relative dearth of research examining the upward spiral hypothesis in the context of adolescence.

methodsAdolescents (n = 4064) in participating Canadian high schools were surveyed annually for three years as part of the COMPASS study. Reciprocal associations between positive emotions and resilience were examined as predictors of flourishing.

resultsAdolescents who experienced positive emotions more frequently than usual reported higher levels of resilience one year later. Similarly, adolescents who had higher levels of resilience than usual reported more positive emotions the following year. Higher than usual levels of resilience and positive emotions positively predicted flourishing.

conclusionPositive emotions result in a cascade of beneficial outcomes including increased resilience and enhanced well-being, catalyzing an upward spiral towards flourishing. Opportunities to enhance positive emotions early on in adolescence may help build resources that can set students on the path towards increased well-being.

Indexed as

EmotionsSchoolsAdolescentCanadaHumansStudentsSurveys and Questionnairesbroaden and build theoryemotionsflourishingrandom-intercept cross-lagged panel modelRI-CLPMwell-being

Identifiers

PMID37466396
PMCPMC10414815
OpenAlexW4384564280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.