Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37465833›Full record

ArticlePRiMER (Leawood, Kan.)2023

The Efficacy of Short, Skills-based Workshops in Teaching Advocacy to Medical Students: A Pilot Study.

Reice Robinson, Ranit Mishori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PRiMER (Leawood, Kan.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Advocacy in Psychiatry.Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) · 2025
    Article
  2. Moving on From Self-assessment.PRiMER (Leawood, Kan.) · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Reice RobinsonGeorgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC.
Ranit MishoriDepartment of Family Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: This study evaluated the effectiveness of a short, skills-based workshop, called a Letter-Writing Lunch (LWL), in teaching advocacy to medical students. Methods: We assessed political activity, political efficacy, civic responsibility, and skill mastery via pre-, post-, and 6-month follow-up surveys. Via semistructured follow-up interviews, we explored how the intervention affected the participant's view of advocacy. Results: Students mastered identifying and contacting their representatives. Participants' political activity scores demonstrated little to no political activity at baseline and were unchanged at 6 months. Political efficacy scores increased after the event ( Conclusions: Current skills-based education is time-intensive and fails to engage students who are not already committed to developing advocacy skills. Keeping the LWL short in length successfully targeted students with little previous advocacy experience. The event increased political efficacy and civic responsibility while making advocacy appear more accessible. The LWL is an effective and efficient way to teach advocacy to medical students.

Identifiers

PMID37465833
PMCPMC10351431

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.