Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37465787›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Impact of Asthma Education Program 2020-2021 on Asthma Control Among Bronchial Asthma Children in Madinah City, Saudi Arabia.

Jawharah Alhazmi, Shaima Alhazmi, Enas Alharbi, Areej Alghamdi, Rawan Alrumaithi, Mohammed Altamimi, Shahad Alharbi, Bader Aljohani, Faisal Alghamdi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jawharah AlhazmiPediatric Medicine, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Medical City, Madinah, SAU.
Shaima AlhazmiPediatric Medicine, Ohud Hospital, Madinah, SAU.
Enas AlharbiAllergy and Immunology, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Medical City, Madinah, SAU.
Areej AlghamdiPreventive Medicine, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Medical City, Madinah, SAU.
Rawan AlrumaithiAnesthesia, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah Hospital, Madinah, SAU.
Mohammed AltamimiPrimary Health Care, Quba Primary Health Care Center, Madinah, SAU.
Shahad AlharbiClinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, SAU.
Bader AljohaniFamily Medicine, Madinah Health Cluster, Madinah, SAU.
Faisal AlghamdiPediatrics, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Medical City, Madinah, SAU.
Taibah University · SAPrimary Health Care · QAIslamic University of Madinah · SAKing Abdulaziz Medical City · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma control among asthmatic children still remains suboptimal. Saudi literature are scarce in this context, and there is a paucity of reports that compare asthma control level pre- and post-education program directed to asthmatic patients and their parents.

objectivesThe objective of this study was to assess the impact of asthma education and flu vaccination on asthma control in asthmatic children in Madinah region from 2020 to 2021, in terms of ED visits, hospitalization, pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission, and asthma control level.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted at primary health care (PHC) centers in Al-Madinah City, Saudi Arabia. The study analyzed data from 804 asthmatic children patients from randomly selected six PHC centers. The data were collected by a valid structured questionnaire. The questionnaire included socio-demographic and clinical data. Child asthma symptoms control was examined by the Childhood Asthma Control Test (C-ACT) for children aged 5-12 years, and the Test for Respiratory and Asthma Control in Kids (TRACK) for children less than five years of age. The collected data were analyzed using the appropriate statistical tests.

resultsThe mean age of the studied children was 6.1±3.0 (1-14 years), with 59.8% of them being males. There have been statistically significant reductions for asthmatic children in ED visits/month, hospitalization, and pediatric ICU admission/years in the post-education groups for all studied patients and patients <five years and five to 12 years. The average ACT and TRACK scores were significantly higher in the post-education group. The controlled asthma was also significantly higher among post-education groups. The rate of ED visits, hospitalization, critical care needs, and PICU admission significantly decreased among children receiving flu vaccination.

conclusionThis study emphasizes the role of asthma education and flu vaccination in improving asthma control status of asthmatic children and in decreasing the rate of ED visits, hospitalization, and critical care needs. More longitudinal and experimental studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

asthmaasthma controlchildreneducationsaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID37465787
PMCPMC10351745
OpenAlexW4381094669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.