Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37464543›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied behavior analysis

A replication and extension of the augmented competing stimulus assessment.

Michelle A Frank-Crawford, Louis P Hagopian, Jonathan D Schmidt, Jasmeen Kaur, Courtney Hanlin, Drew E Piersma

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied behavior analysis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. A scoping review of consecutive controlled case series studies.Journal of applied behavior analysis · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michelle A Frank-CrawfordDepartment of Behavioral Psychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4319-6317
Louis P HagopianDepartment of Behavioral Psychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Jonathan D SchmidtDepartment of Behavioral Psychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Jasmeen KaurDepartment of Behavioral Psychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7811-4372
Courtney HanlinDepartment of Behavioral Psychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Drew E PiersmaDepartment of Behavioral Psychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Kennedy Krieger Institute · US

Funding

Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction, Brain and Neurobehavioral Development in AutismP50HD103538 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI S. Ali Fatemi, Bradley L Schlaggar · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
Delineating Subtypes of Self-Injurious Behavior Maintained by Automatic ReinforceR01HD076653 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI HAGOPIAN, LOUIS P. · 2013 to 2024
$3.2M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103538NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD076653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Augmenting competing stimulus assessments by embedding tactics to increase stimulus engagement and disrupt challenging behavior can improve outcomes of treatments for automatically maintained self-injurious behavior, even for treatment-resistant subtypes. This study replicated and extended research on augmented competing stimulus assessments by reporting outcomes for 16 consecutively encountered cases with automatically maintained self-injurious behavior (19 total applications); six participants had treatment-responsive Subtype 1 and 10 had treatment-resistant Subtypes 2 or 3. Fewer high-competition stimuli were identified for individuals with treatment-resistant subtypes. When response-promotion and disruption tactics were applied and withdrawn, outcomes improved for six of eight applications. At least one high-competition stimulus was still effective when maintenance probes were conducted for a subset of participants. Ultimately, at least one high-competition stimulus was identified for each participant. Although augmenting tactics may not be necessary for all individuals, these findings provide additional support for their efficacy with treatment-resistant self-injurious behavior.

Indexed as

augmented competing stimulus assessmentautomatically maintained self-injurious behaviorresponse disruptionresponse promotion

Identifiers

PMID37464543
PMCPMC10592346
OpenAlexW4384665110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.