Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37464344›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Malaysian burden of disease: years of life lost due to premature deaths.

Wan-Fei Khaw, Yee Mang Chan, Nur Hamizah Nasaruddin, Nazirah Alias, LeeAnn Tan, Shubash Shander Ganapathy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. The Epidemiology of Ascites in a Multi-Ethnic Asian Population.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
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  15. Top ten causes of death in Malaysia for the years 2013 and 2019.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wan-Fei KhawInstitute for Public Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. khaw.wf@moh.gov.my.
Yee Mang ChanInstitute for Public Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Nur Hamizah NasaruddinInstitute for Public Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Nazirah AliasInstitute for Public Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
LeeAnn TanInstitute for Public Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Shubash Shander GanapathyInstitute for Public Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Ministry of Health · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Malaysia, the previous mortality burden has been a significant concern, particularly due to the high prevalence of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) as the leading cause of death. Estimates of mortality are key indicators for monitoring population health and determining priorities in health policies and health planning. The aim of this study was to estimate the disease burden attributed to 113 major diseases and injuries in Malaysia in 2018 using years of life lost (YLL) method.

methodsThis study included all deaths that occurred in Malaysia in 2018. The YLL was derived by adding the number of deaths from 113 specific diseases and multiplying it by the remaining life expectancy for that age and sex group. Data on life expectancy and mortality were collected from the Department of Statistics Malaysia.

resultsIn 2018, there were 3.5 million YLL in Malaysia. Group II (NCDs) caused 72.2% of total YLL. Ischaemic heart disease was the leading cause of premature mortality among Malaysians (17.7%), followed by lower respiratory infections (9.7%), road traffic injuries (8.7%), cerebrovascular disease (stroke) (8.0%), and diabetes mellitus (3.9%).

conclusionsNCDs are a significant health concern in Malaysia and are the primary contributor to the overall burden of disease. These results are important in guiding the national health systems on how to design and implement effective interventions for NCDs, as well as how to prioritise and allocate healthcare resources. Key strategies to consider include implementing health promotion campaigns, adopting integrated care models, and implementing policy and regulatory measures. These approaches aim to enhance health outcomes and the managements of NCDs in Malaysia.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular DisordersNoncommunicable DiseasesCause of DeathCost of IllnessHumansLife ExpectancyMortality, PrematureQuality-Adjusted Life YearsBurden of diseaseMalaysiaMortalityPopulation healthPremature

Identifiers

PMID37464344
PMCPMC10355013
OpenAlexW4384664602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.