Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37464260›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2023

New medicines for spontaneous preterm birth prevention and preterm labour management: landscape analysis of the medicine development pipeline.

Annie R A McDougall, Roxanne Hastie, Maya Goldstein, Andrew Tuttle, Anne Ammerdorffer, A Metin Gülmezoglu, Joshua P Vogel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. KCommunications medicine · 2026
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  13. A historical narrative review through the field of tocolysis in threatened preterm birth.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Annie R A McDougallMaternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia. annie.mcdougall@burnet.edu.au.
Roxanne HastieDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Australia.
Maya GoldsteinPolicy Cures Research, Sydney, Australia.
Andrew TuttlePolicy Cures Research, Sydney, Australia.
Anne AmmerdorfferConcept Foundation, Geneva, Switzerland.
A Metin GülmezogluConcept Foundation, Geneva, Switzerland.
Joshua P VogelMaternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Burnet Institute · AUConcept Foundation · CHPolicy Cures · AUThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are few medicines in clinical use for managing preterm labor or preventing spontaneous preterm birth from occurring. We previously developed two target product profiles (TPPs) for medicines to prevent spontaneous preterm birth and manage preterm labor. The objectives of this study were to 1) analyse the research and development pipeline of medicines for preterm birth and 2) compare these medicines to target product profiles for spontaneous preterm birth to identify the most promising candidates.

methodsAdis Insight, Pharmaprojects, WHO international clinical trials registry platform (ICTRP), PubMed and grant databases were searched to identify candidate medicines (including drugs, dietary supplements and biologics) and populate the Accelerating Innovations for Mothers (AIM) database. This database was screened for all candidates that have been investigated for preterm birth. Candidates in clinical development were ranked against criteria from TPPs, and classified as high, medium or low potential. Preclinical candidates were categorised by product type, archetype and medicine subclass.

resultsThe AIM database identified 178 candidates. Of the 71 candidates in clinical development, ten were deemed high potential (Prevention: Omega-3 fatty acid, aspirin, vaginal progesterone, oral progesterone, L-arginine, and selenium; Treatment: nicorandil, isosorbide dinitrate, nicardipine and celecoxib) and seven were medium potential (Prevention: pravastatin and lactoferrin; Treatment: glyceryl trinitrate, retosiban, relcovaptan, human chorionic gonadotropin and Bryophyllum pinnatum extract). 107 candidates were in preclinical development.

conclusionsThis analysis provides a drug-agnostic approach to assessing the potential of candidate medicines for spontaneous preterm birth. Research should be prioritised for high-potential candidates that are most likely to meet the real world needs of women, babies, and health care professionals.

Indexed as

Fatty Acids, Omega-3Obstetric Labor, PrematurePremature BirthFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornProgesteroneFatty Acids, Omega-3ProgesteroneAspirinCelecoxibDrug developmentIsosorbide dinitrateL-arginineNicardipineNicorandilOmega-3 fatty acidOral progesteronePreterm labourSeleniumTocolyticsVaginal progesterone

Identifiers

PMID37464260
PMCPMC10354994
OpenAlexW4384663611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.