Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37463937›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Shared social identity and media transmission of trauma.

Daniel P Relihan, Nickolas M Jones, E Alison Holman, Roxane Cohen Silver

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. It matters what you see: Graphic media images of war and terror may amplify distress.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel P RelihanDepartment of Psychological Science, 4201 Social and Behavioral Sciences Gateway, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697-7085, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3674-4290
Nickolas M JonesDepartment of Psychological Science, 4201 Social and Behavioral Sciences Gateway, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697-7085, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2178-3214
E Alison HolmanDepartment of Psychological Science, 4201 Social and Behavioral Sciences Gateway, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697-7085, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5076-8403
Roxane Cohen SilverDepartment of Psychological Science, 4201 Social and Behavioral Sciences Gateway, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697-7085, USA. rsilver@uci.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4013-6792
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When an individual or group trauma becomes a shared public experience through widespread media coverage (e.g., mass violence, being publicly outed), sharing a social identity with a targeted individual or group of victims may amplify feelings of personal vulnerability. This heightened perceived threat may draw people to engage with trauma-related media because of increased vigilance for self-relevant threats, which can, in turn, amplify distress. We studied this possibility among two U.S. national samples following the 2016 Pulse nightclub massacre in Orlando, FL (N = 4675) and the 2018 Dr. Christine Blasey Ford and Judge Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court Senate hearings (N = 4894). Participants who shared LGBT or Hispanic identities with Pulse massacre victims reported greater exposure to massacre-related media and acute stress. Participants who shared Dr. Blasey Ford's identities as a victim of interpersonal violence and a Democrat reported more hearings-related media exposure and acute stress. Indirect effects of shared single identity on acute stress through self-reported event-related media exposure emerged in both studies. Results for sharing dual identities with victims were mixed. These findings have implications for media use and public health.

Indexed as

Social IdentificationSocial MediaEmotionsHumansViolence

Identifiers

PMID37463937
PMCPMC10354080
OpenAlexW4384662617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.