ArticleNature communications2023
Liquid-in-liquid printing of 3D and mechanically tunable conductive hydrogels.
Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed.
- Tailored construction and functional applications of conductive hydrogels for bioelectronic interfaces.Discover nano · 2026Review
- PEDOT: PSS for Implantable and Wearable Bioelectronics: From Material Engineering and Energy Storage to Clinical Translation.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- Electromechanical Properties and Structural Regulation of PEDOT-Derived Gels.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Freeform Manufacturing of Plant-Based Structural Colors for Scalable Photonic and Mechanochromic Devices.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Structurally engineered ultrasoft PEDOT:PSS fiber microelectrodes with enhanced electrochemical performance for neural interfaces.Science advances · 2026Article
- Solid-Like yet Reconfigurable 3D-Printed Liquid Tubular Wires From Nonconductive Molecules.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Formulation and 3D Printing of PVDF-Containing Photocurable Resins for Digital Light Processing.ACS polymers Au · 2026Article
- Electrically stimulated asymmetric double-layer scaffolds using 3D printing and electrospinning for enhanced bacteria-free wound healing application.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Article
- Reverse Sap Flow from Fruit.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Thermo-reversible gelation of self-assembled conducting polymer colloids.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Enabling the Fabrication of Complex Soft Iontronics Using Multi-Material 3D Extrusion Printing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- A general finite-gel strategy for highly concentrated liquid metal inks.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Direct laser writing of electronically conductive microstructures within soft hydrogel substrates.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Penetration of laser-induced jets into soft elastic substrates: simplified model and experiments.Biomedical optics express · 2025Article
- 3D Printing of Conducting Polymer Hydrogels for Electrostimulation-Assisted Tissue Engineering.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Review
- Liquid Printing in Nanochitin Suspensions: Interfacial Nanoparticle Assembly Toward Volumetric Elements, Organic Electronics and Core-Shell Filaments.Small methods · 2025Article
- Photopatternable PEDOT:PSS Hydrogels for High-Resolution Photolithography.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Design Strategies of PEDOT:PSS-Based Conductive Hydrogels and Their Applications in Health Monitoring.Polymers · 2025Review
- Multimaterial cryogenic printing of three-dimensional soft hydrogel machines.Nature communications · 2025Article
- 3D Nanofabrication via Directed Material Assembly: Mechanism, Method, and Future.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Conductive hydrogels require tunable mechanical properties, high conductivity and complicated 3D structures for advanced functionality in (bio)applications. Here, we report a straightforward strategy to construct 3D conductive hydrogels by programable printing of aqueous inks rich in poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) inside of oil. In this liquid-in-liquid printing method, assemblies of PEDOT:PSS colloidal particles originating from the aqueous phase and polydimethylsiloxane surfactants from the other form an elastic film at the liquid-liquid interface, allowing trapping of the hydrogel precursor inks in the designed 3D nonequilibrium shapes for subsequent gelation and/or chemical cross-linking. Conductivities up to 301 S m
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.