Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37463814›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

HbA1c recording in patients following a first diagnosis of serious mental illness: the South London and Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre case register.

Nikeysha Bell, Gayan Perera, David Chandran, Brendon Stubbs, Fiona Gaughran, Robert Stewart

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 79% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nikeysha BellPsychological Medicine, King's College London Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK nikeysha.bell@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6504-6443
Gayan PereraPsychological Medicine, King's College London Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3414-303X
David ChandranPsychological Medicine, King's College London Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0123-666X
Brendon StubbsInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Psychosis Studies, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7387-3791
Fiona GaughranInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Psychosis Studies, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7414-5569
Robert StewartPsychological Medicine, King's College London Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4435-6397
King's College London · GB

Funding

Department of Health NIHR301206Medical Research Council MR/T045302/1Medical Research Council MR/V049879/1Medical Research Council MR/W014386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate factors associated with the recording of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in people with first diagnoses of serious mental illness (SMI) in a large mental healthcare provider, and factors associated with HbA1c levels, when recorded. To our knowledge this is the first such investigation, although attention to dysglycaemia in SMI is an increasing priority in mental healthcare.

designThe study was primarily descriptive in nature, seeking to ascertain the frequency of HbA1c recording in the mental healthcare sector for people following first SMI diagnosis. SETTINGS: A large mental healthcare provider, the South London and Maudsley National Health Service Trust.

participantsUsing electronic mental health records data, we ascertained patients with first SMI diagnoses (schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder) from 2008 to 2018. OUTCOME MEASURES: Recording or not of HbA1c level was ascertained from routine local laboratory data and supplemented by a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm for extracting recorded values in text fields (precision 0.89%, recall 0.93%). Age, gender, ethnic group, year of diagnosis, and SMI diagnosis were investigated as covariates in relation to recording or not of HbA1c and first recorded levels.

resultsOf 21 462 patients in the sample (6546 bipolar disorder; 14 916 schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder; mean age 38.8 years, 49% female), 4106 (19.1%) had at least one HbA1c result recorded from laboratory data, increasing to 6901 (32.2%) following NLP. HbA1c recording was independently more likely in non-white ethnic groups (black compared with white: OR 2.45, 95% CI 2.29 to 2.62), and was negatively associated with age (OR per year increase 0.93, 0.92-0.95), female gender (0.83, 0.78-0.88) and bipolar disorder (0.49, 0.45-0.52).

conclusionsOver a 10-year period, relatively low level of recording of HbA1c was observed, although this has increased over time and ascertainment was increased with text extraction. It remains important to improve the routine monitoring of dysglycaemia in these at-risk disorders.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaAdultFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansLondonMaleState MedicineGlycated HemoglobinEPIDEMIOLOGYGeneral diabetesHealth informaticsMENTAL HEALTHPSYCHIATRYQuality in health care

Identifiers

PMID37463814
PMCPMC10357777
OpenAlexW4384652200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.