Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37463794›Full record

ArticleBMJ mental health2023

Improving mental healthcare access and experience for people from minority ethnic groups: an England-wide multisite experience-based codesign (EBCD) study.

Catherine Winsper, Rahul Bhattacharya, Kamaldeep Bhui, Graeme Currie, Dawn Edge, David R Ellard, Donna Franklin, Paramjit S Gill, Steve Gilbert, Robin Miller and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ mental health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. No Ethics Needed? Towards an Ethics of Care for Public and Patient Involvement and Engagement.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Catherine WinsperResearch and Innovation, Caludon Centre, Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership Trust, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry, UK.
Rahul BhattacharyaTower Hamlets Home Treatment Team, East London NHS Foundation Trust, Robert Dolan House, Trust Headquarters, 9 Alie Street, London, UK.
Kamaldeep BhuiDepartment of Psychiatry, Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Graeme CurrieWarwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Dawn EdgeDivision of Psychology & Mental Health, G6 Coupland 1 Building, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
David R EllardClinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Donna FranklinSchool of Health Sciences, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Paramjit S GillHealth Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8756-6813
Steve GilbertSteve Gilbert Consulting, Suite 2A, Blackthorn House, St Pauls Square, Birmingham, UK.
Robin MillerSchool of Social Policy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Zahra MotalaDepartment of Sociology, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Vanessa PinfoldMcPin Foundation, 7-14 Great Dover Street, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3007-8805
Harbinder SandhuClinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Swaran P SinghHealth Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Scott WeichSchool of Health and Related Research, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Domenico GiaccoHealth Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK domenico.giacco@warwick.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7809-8800

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-standing ethnic inequalities in access and mental healthcare were worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic.

objectivesStakeholders coproduced local and national implementation plans to improve mental healthcare for people from minority ethnic groups.

methodsExperience-based codesign conducted in four areas covered by National Health Service (NHS) mental health trusts: Coventry and Warwickshire, Greater Manchester, East London and Sheffield. Data were analysed using an interpretivist-constructivist approach, seeking validation from participants on their priority actions and implementation plans. Service users (n=29), carers (n=9) and health professionals (n=33) took part in interviews; focus groups (service users, n=15; carers, n=8; health professionals, n=24); and codesign workshops (service users, n=15; carers, n=5; health professionals, n=21) from July 2021 to July 2022.

findingsEach study site identified 2-3 local priority actions. Three were consistent across areas: (1) reaching out to communities and collaborating with third sector organisations; (2) diversifying the mental healthcare offer to provide culturally appropriate therapeutic approaches and (3) enabling open discussions about ethnicity, culture and racism. National priority actions included: (1) co-ordination of a national hub to bring about system level change and (2) recognition of the centrality of service users and communities in the design and provision of services.

conclusionsStakeholder-led implementation plans highlight that substantial change is needed to increase equity in mental healthcare in England. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Working with people with lived experience in leadership roles, and collaborations between NHS and community organisations will be essential. Future research avenues include comparison of the benefits of culturally specific versus generic therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

COVID-19EthnicityEnglandHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPandemicsState MedicineCOVID-19PSYCHIATRY

Identifiers

PMID37463794
PMCPMC10357761

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.