Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37463784›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2023

Preventing lost-to-follow up diagnostic imaging in ambulatory care: evaluation of an electronic notification tool.

Nina M Dadlez, Amy M Le Clair, Syeda Wasima, Nicole Mayer, William F Harvey, Kari Roberts, John Mazzullo, Eric Lominac, Benjamin C Koethe, Saul N Weingart

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nina M DadlezDepartment of Pediatrics, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Nina.Dadlez@tuftsmedicine.org.ORCID 0000-0002-6078-6792
Amy M Le ClairDepartment of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Syeda WasimaTufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nicole MayerTufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
William F HarveyDepartment of Medicine, Tufts Medicine, Burlington, Massachusetts, USA.
Kari RobertsDepartment of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
John MazzulloDepartment of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Eric LominacDepartment of Informatics, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Benjamin C KoetheBiostatistics, Epidemiology, and Research Design (BERD) Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Saul N WeingartDepartment of Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMissed or cancelled imaging tests may be invisible to the ordering clinician and result in diagnostic delay. We developed an outpatient results notification tool (ORNT) to alert physicians of patients' missed radiology studies.

designRandomised controlled evaluation of a quality improvement intervention.

setting23 primary care and subspecialty ambulatory clinics at an urban academic medical centre.

participants276 physicians randomised to intervention or usual care.

main outcome measure90-day test completion of missed imaging tests.

resultsWe included 3675 radiology tests in our analysis: 1769 ordered in the intervention group and 1906 in the usual care group. A higher per cent of studies were completed for intervention compared with usual care groups in CT (20.7% vs 15.3%, p=0.06), general radiology (19.6% vs 12.0%, p=0.02) and, in aggregate, across all modalities (18.1% vs 16.1%, p=0.03). In the multivariable regression model adjusting for sex, age and insurance type and accounting for clustering with random effects at the level of the physician, the intervention group had a 36% greater odds of test completion than the usual care group (OR: 1.36 (1.097-1.682), p=0.005). In the Cox regression model, patients in the intervention group were 1.32 times more likely to complete their test in a timely fashion (HR: 1.32 (1.10-1.58), p=0.003).

conclusionsAn electronic alert that notified the responsible clinician of a missed imaging test ordered in an ambulatory clinic reduced the number of incomplete tests at 90 days. Further study of the obstacles to completing recommended diagnostic testing may allow for the development of better tools to support busy clinicians and their patients and reduce the risk of diagnostic delays.

Indexed as

Delayed DiagnosisDiagnostic ImagingLost to Follow-UpAmbulatory CareHumansPhysiciansambulatory carediagnostic errorsinformation technologyquality improvementrandomised controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID37463784
PMCPMC10357715

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