Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37463055›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2023

N-acetylglucosamine-6-O sulfation on intestinal mucins prevents obesity and intestinal inflammation by regulating gut microbiota.

Hirohito Abo, Aoi Muraki, Akihito Harusato, Tetsuya Imura, Maki Suzuki, Kohta Takahashi, Timothy L Denning, Hiroto Kawashima

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Hirohito AboLaboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Aoi MurakiLaboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Akihito HarusatoMolecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, and.
Tetsuya ImuraDepartment of Surgical Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Maki SuzukiLaboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Kohta TakahashiLaboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Timothy L DenningInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Hiroto KawashimaLaboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Chiba University · JPKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JPGeorgia State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal mucins play an essential role in the defense against bacterial invasion and the maintenance of gut microbiota, which is instrumental in the regulation of host immune systems; hence, its dysregulation is a hallmark of metabolic disease and intestinal inflammation. However, the mechanism by which intestinal mucins control the gut microbiota as well as disease phenotypes remains nebulous. Herein, we report that N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc)-6-O sulfation of O-glycans on intestinal mucins performs a protective role against obesity and intestinal inflammation. Chst4-/- mice, lacking GlcNAc-6-O sulfation of the mucin O-glycans, showed significant weight gain and increased susceptibility to dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis as well as colitis-associated cancer accompanied by significantly reduced immunoglobulin A (IgA) production caused by an impaired T follicular helper cell-mediated IgA response. Interestingly, the protective effects of GlcNAc-6-O sulfation against obesity and intestinal inflammation depend on the gut microbiota, evidenced by the modulation of the gut microbiota by cohousing or microbiota transplantation reversing disease phenotypes and IgA production. Collectively, our findings provide insight into the significance of host glycosylation, more specifically GlcNAc-6-O sulfation on intestinal mucins, in protecting against obesity and intestinal inflammation via regulation of the gut microbiota.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMucinsAcetylglucosamineAnimalsInflammationMiceObesityPolysaccharidesAcetylglucosamineMucinsPolysaccharidesGastroenterologyGlycobiologyInflammationMouse modelsObesity

Identifiers

PMID37463055
PMCPMC10543739
OpenAlexW4384626012

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.