Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37462785›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2023

The mitochondrially targeted peptide elamipretide (SS-31) improves ADP sensitivity in aged mitochondria by increasing uptake through the adenine nucleotide translocator (ANT).

Gavin Pharaoh, Varun Kamat, Sricharan Kannan, Rudolph S Stuppard, Jeremy Whitson, Miguel Martín-Pérez, Wei-Jun Qian, Michael J MacCoss, Judit Villén, Peter Rabinovitch and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  9. Leveraging mitochondrial stress to improve healthy aging.Sports medicine and health science · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Contemporary insights into elamipretide's mitochondrial mechanism of action and therapeutic effects.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2025
    Review
  18. Liposome-Based Interventions in Knee Osteoarthritis.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Gavin PharaohDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Varun KamatDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Sricharan KannanDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Rudolph S StuppardDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Jeremy WhitsonDepartment of Biology, High Point University, High Point, NC, 27268, USA.
Miguel Martín-PérezDepartment of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Barcelona, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
Wei-Jun QianIntegrative Omics Group, Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99352, USA.
Michael J MacCossDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Judit VillénDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Peter RabinovitchDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Matthew D CampbellDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Ian R SweetDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
David J MarcinekDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. dmarc@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5187-2149
University of Washington · USCalifornia Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USHigh Point University · USPacific Northwest National Laboratory · USUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

SPECIFICITY OF OXYGEN DNA DAMAGE AND MUTAGENESISP01AG001751 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PRUSKY, GLEN THOMAS · 1985 to 2021
$29.6M
University of Washington Nathan Shock Center of Excellence in the Basic Biology of AgingP30AG013280 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Maitreya J Dunham · 1995 to 2026
$27.1M
UW Center for Translational Muscle Research (Overall Application)P30AR074990 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Jennifer Michelle Davis, DANIEL RAFTERY · 2019 to 2026
$7.5M
Biological Mechanisms of Healthy Aging Training GrantT32AG066574 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI David J. Marcinek, Jessica E Young · 2020 to 2026
$5.3M
Aging Mitochondrial InteractomeR01AG078279 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI James Edward Bruce, David J. Marcinek · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
Regulation of diverse microglial phenotypes in neurodegenerationR56AG084128 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JAYADEV, SUMAN, YOUNG, JESSICA ELAINE · 2023 to 2023
$871k
Role of HDAC2 as a modulator of aging and Alzheimer's disease phenotypes in stem-cell derived neuronsK01AG059841 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI YOUNG, JESSICA ELAINE · 2019 to 2023
$612k
Functions of Tau protein in human neural cellsR21AG079161 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI YOUNG, JESSICA ELAINE · 2023 to 2024
$479k
Structure-function changes in the mitochondrial interactome with ageR56AG070096 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BRUCE, JAMES EDWARD, MARCINEK, DAVID J. · 2021 to 2021
$362k
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR074990NIAMS NIH HHS P30AR074990NIA NIH HHS K01 AG059841NIA NIH HHS P01 AG001751NIA NIH HHS P01AG001751NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013280NIA NIH HHS R01 AG078279NIA NIH HHS R21 AG079161NIA NIH HHS R56 AG070096NIA NIH HHS R56AG070096NIA NIH HHS R56 AG084128NIA NIH HHS T32 AG066574NIA NIH HHS T32AG066574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging muscle experiences functional decline in part mediated by impaired mitochondrial ADP sensitivity. Elamipretide (ELAM) rapidly improves physiological and mitochondrial function in aging and binds directly to the mitochondrial ADP transporter ANT. We hypothesized that ELAM improves ADP sensitivity in aging leading to rescued physiological function. We measured the response to ADP stimulation in young and old muscle mitochondria with ELAM treatment, in vivo heart and muscle function, and compared protein abundance, phosphorylation, and S-glutathionylation of ADP/ATP pathway proteins. ELAM treatment increased ADP sensitivity in old muscle mitochondria by increasing uptake of ADP through the ANT and rescued muscle force and heart systolic function. Protein abundance in the ADP/ATP transport and synthesis pathway was unchanged, but ELAM treatment decreased protein s-glutathionylation incuding of ANT. Mitochondrial ADP sensitivity is rapidly modifiable. This research supports the hypothesis that ELAM improves ANT function in aging and links mitochondrial ADP sensitivity to physiological function. ELAM binds directly to ANT and ATP synthase and ELAM treatment improves ADP sensitivity, increases ATP production, and improves physiological function in old muscles. ADP (adenosine diphosphate), ATP (adenosine triphosphate), VDAC (voltage-dependent anion channel), ANT (adenine nucleotide translocator), H

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateMitochondriaAdenosine DiphosphateOligopeptidesPeptidesAdenosine DiphosphateAdenosine Triphosphatearginyl-2,'6'-dimethyltyrosyl-lysyl-phenylalaninamideOligopeptidesPeptidesAdenine nucleotide translocator (ANT)Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) sensitivityATP productionElamipretide or SS-31Mitochondrial dysfunctionOxygen consumption rate (OCR)

Identifiers

PMID37462785
PMCPMC10643647
OpenAlexW4384626364

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.