ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2023
Assessment of peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and vessel density in newly diagnosed SLE patients without ocular symptoms.
Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Ophthalmic Posterior Segment OCTA Metrics as Potential Biomarkers for Systemic Involvement in Systemic Sclerosis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, and Behçet Disease: A Systematic Review.Open access rheumatology : research and reviews · 2025Review
- Retinal sublayer analysis in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus without lupus retinopathy.Clinical rheumatology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThis study aims to assess peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (pRNFLT) and peripapillary vessel density (PVD) in patients with newly diagnosed active and inactive systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) by optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA).
methodsThis is a cross-sectional study, in which 77 newly diagnosed SLE patients without ocular symptoms (including 36 active SLE patients and 41 inactive SLE patients) and 72 age- and gender-matched healthy subjects were recruited. All participants underwent OCT and OCTA to evaluate pRNFLT, PVD, and radial peripapillary capillary density (RPCD), respectively. Clinical data at the time of initial diagnosis of SLE, including erythrocyte, leukocyte, platelet, albumin-globulin ratio, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, serum complement 3, serum complement 4, anti-dsDNA antibody, and 24-h proteinuria, were collected.
resultsNo difference was found in pRNFLT between active SLE patients, and healthy controls, average pRNFLT, superonasal RNFLT, and inferonasal pRNFLT were reduced in inactive SLE patients than in healthy controls (p≤0.008). Temporal PVD, inferotemporal PVD, and inferotemporal RPCD in active SLE patients were significantly lower than those in healthy controls (p≤0.043). There also was a trend towards lower temporal RPCD in active SLE than healthy controls (p=0.089). Average PVD, average RPCD, superonasal RPCD, inferonasal RPCD, and inferotemporal RPCD were decreased in inactive SLE patients than in healthy controls (p≤0.047). Additionally, inferotemporal RPCD in active SLE patients was positively associated with albumin-globulin ratio (p=0.041). Temporal RPCD was negatively correlated with anti-dsDNA antibody (p=0.012) and 24-h proteinuria (p=0.006).
conclusionsPRNFL and PVD damage existed in newly diagnosed SLE patients without ocular symptoms. Temporal and inferotemporal RPCD were associated with the laboratory indicators of impaired renal function in active SLE patients, respectively.
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