Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37462598›Full record

ArticleAnnals of emergency medicine2023

Critical Revisits Among Children After Emergency Department Discharge.

Sarah C Cavallaro, Kenneth A Michelson, Gabrielle D'Ambrosi, Michael C Monuteaux, Joyce Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of emergency medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Critical revisits after discharge from the emergency department.International journal of emergency medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah C CavallaroDivision of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA. Electronic address: sarah.cavallaro@childrens.harvard.edu.
Kenneth A MichelsonDivision of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Gabrielle D'AmbrosiDivision of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Michael C MonuteauxDivision of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Joyce LiDivision of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Boston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Delayed Diagnosis of Serious Pediatric Emergency ConditionsK08HS026503 · AHRQ · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI MICHELSON, KENNETH · 2019 to 2023
$763k
AHRQ HHS K08 HS026503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveIdentifying higher risk groups could reveal ways to prevent critical emergency department (ED) revisits. The study objectives were to determine the rate of critical ED revisits among children discharged from the ED and to identify factors associated with critical revisits.

methodsWe performed a retrospective study using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project State ED Databases (SEDD) and the State Inpatient Databases (SID). We included data from 6 states from 2014 through 2017. Critical ED revisit was defined as either ICU admission or death within 3 days of the initial ED discharge. We included all patients younger than 21 years. The main outcome was the rate of critical ED revisit. We also determined the relative risk (RR) of a critical ED revisit for the most common index ED visit diagnoses. We used negative binomial regression to calculate incidence rate ratios (IRR) of a critical ED visit by pediatric volume and complex chronic conditions.

resultsA total of 16.3 million children were discharged from an ED over the 4-year study period. There were 18,704 (0.1%) critical ED revisits, 180 (0.00001%) of whom died. Asthma (RR 2.24, 95% confidence interval [CI] [2.11 to 2.38) had the highest relative risk of a critical revisit among all ED diagnoses. Adjusting for hospital volume and patient age, patients with complex chronic conditions were also more likely to have a critical ED revisit (IRR 11.03, 95% CI, 7.76 to 15.67).

conclusionsCritical revisits after ED discharge were uncommon among children in our study sample, with revisits resulting in patient death within 3 days of an ED discharge being rare. Given the short time interval between ED discharges, however, future research should focus on understanding higher risk patients among those with asthma and a history of complex chronic conditions.

Indexed as

AsthmaPatient DischargeChildChronic DiseaseEmergency Service, HospitalHumansPatient ReadmissionRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID37462598
PMCPMC10889433
OpenAlexW4384626979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.