Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37462520›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2024

Treatment strategies and survival of patients with connective tissue disease and pulmonary arterial hypertension: a COMPERA analysis.

Oliver Distler, Christian Ofner, Dörte Huscher, Suzana Jordan, Silvia Ulrich, Gerd Stähler, Ekkehard Grünig, Matthias Held, H Ardeschir Ghofrani, Martin Claussen and 26 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01347216 (Prospective Registry of Newly Initiated Therapies for Pulmonary Hypertension), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01347216 recruitingnot on this map

Prospective Registry of Newly Initiated Therapies for Pulmonary Hypertension

TypeobservationalSponsorTechnische Universität DresdenRan2007 to 2026Enrolled14,000ConditionsPulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH), Pulmonary Hypertension (PH)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Refining Risk Prediction in Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography · 2025
    Article
  13. Observational
  14. Review
  15. Right-sided heart failure in acute respiratory distress syndrome.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors at 20 institutions in 9 countries.

Oliver DistlerDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0546-8310
Christian OfnerDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Dörte HuscherInstitute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, and Berlin Institute of Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Suzana JordanDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Silvia UlrichDepartment of Pulmonology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5250-5022
Gerd StählerKlinik für Pneumologie, Klinik Fachklinik Löwenstein, Löwenstein, Germany.
Ekkehard GrünigCenter for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxklinik at Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg (TLRC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany.
Matthias HeldDepartment of Internal Medicine, Respiratory Medicine and Ventilatory Support, Medical Mission Hospital, Central Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
H Ardeschir GhofraniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, Giessen, Germany.
Martin ClaussenFachabteilung Pneumologie, LungenClinic Großhansdorf, Großhansdorf, Germany.
Tobias J LangeDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Medical Center Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Hans KloseDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Eppendorf University Hospital, Hamburg, Germany.
Stephan RosenkranzClinic III for Internal Medicine (Cardiology) and Center for Molecular Medicine and the Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6237-1470
Anton Vonk-NoordegraafDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
C Dario VizzaDipartimento di Scienze Cliniche Internistiche, Anestiologiche e Cardiolohiche, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Marion DelcroixClinical Department of Respiratory Diseases, University Hospitals of Leuven and Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8394-9809
Christian OpitzDepartment of Cardiology, DRK Kliniken Berlin Westend, Berlin, Germany.
Christine PauschGWT-TUD GmbH, Innovation Center Real World Evidence, Dresden, Germany.
Laura ScelsiFondazione IRCSS S. Matteo Pavia, Division of Cardiology Stolfo Davide, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Pavia, Italy.
Claus NeurohrDepartment of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Robert-Bosch-Krankenhaus Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Karen M OlssonDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
J Gerry CoghlanDepartment of Cardiology, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Michael HalankDivision of Pulmonology, Medical Department I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus of Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Dirk SkowaschInnere Medizin-Kardiologie/Pneumologie, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Jürgen BehrDepartment of Medicine V, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Comprehensive Pneumology Center Munich, Member of the German Center for Lung Research, Munich, Germany.
Katrin MilgerDepartment of Medicine V, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Comprehensive Pneumology Center Munich, Member of the German Center for Lung Research, Munich, Germany.
Bjoern Andrew RemppisHerz- und Gefäßzentrum Bad Bevensen, Bad Bevensen, Germany.
Andris SkrideVSIA Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Lativa.
Elena JurevicieneFaculty of Medicine of Vilnius University, Competence Centre of Pulmonary Hypertension, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0003-4331-5179
Lina GumbieneFaculty of Medicine of Vilnius University, Competence Centre of Pulmonary Hypertension, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-6957-2985
Skaidrius MiliauskasDepartment of Pulmonology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Judith Löffler-RaggDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Heinrike WilkensInnere Medizin V, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg, Germany.
David PittrowGWT-TUD GmbH, Innovation Center Real World Evidence, Dresden, Germany.
Marius M HoeperDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Ralf EwertClinic of Internal Medicine, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Germany.
University of Zurich · CHGerman Center for Lung Research · DEGWT-TUD (Germany) · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEVilnius University · LTAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLDRK Kliniken Berlin · DEEppendorf (Germany) · DEHeidelberg University · DEHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEInnsbruck Medical University · ATJustus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DEKlinik Lüneburger Heide · DEKU Leuven · BELithuanian University of Health Sciences · LTLungenClinic Grosshansdorf · DEMedical Mission Institute · DEPauls Stradiņš Clinical University Hospital · LVRobert Bosch Hospital · DESapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

AcceleronBayerGlaxoSmithKlineJanssen and OMT
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) occurs in various connective tissue diseases (CTDs). We sought to assess contemporary treatment patterns and survival of patients with various forms of CTD-PAH.

methodsWe analysed data from COMPERA, a European pulmonary hypertension registry, to describe treatment strategies and survival in patients with newly diagnosed PAH associated with SSc, SLE, MCTD, UCTD and other types of CTD. All-cause mortality was analysed according to the underlying CTD. For patients with SSc-PAH, we also assessed survival according to initial therapy with endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs), phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5is) or a combination of these two drug classes.

resultsThis analysis included 607 patients with CTD-PAH. Survival estimates at 1, 3 and 5 years for SSc-PAH (n = 390) were 85%, 59% and 42%; for SLE-PAH (n = 34) they were 97%, 77% and 61%; for MCTD-PAH (n = 33) they were 97%, 70% and 59%; for UCTD-PAH (n = 60) they were 88%, 67% and 52%; and for other CTD-PAH (n = 90) they were 92%, 69% and 55%, respectively. After multivariable adjustment, the survival of patients with SSc-PAH was significantly worse compared with the other conditions (P = 0.001). In these patients, the survival estimates were significantly better with initial ERA-PDE5i combination therapy than with initial ERA or PDE5i monotherapy (P = 0.016 and P = 0.012, respectively).

conclusionsMortality remains high in patients with CTD-PAH, especially for patients with SSc-PAH. However, for patients with SSc-PAH, our results suggest that long-term survival may be improved with initial ERA-PDE5i combination therapy compared with initial monotherapy.

Indexed as

Connective Tissue DiseasesHypertension, PulmonaryLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMixed Connective Tissue DiseasePulmonary Arterial HypertensionScleroderma, SystemicFamilial Primary Pulmonary HypertensionHumansconnective tissue disease (CTD)endothelin receptor antagonists (ERA)phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (PDE5i)pulmonary arterial hypertensionsystemic sclerosis (SSc)

Identifiers

PMID37462520
PMCPMC10986797
OpenAlexW4384626874

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.