Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37462229›Full record

ArticleJournal of interpersonal violence2023

Violence Victimization, Homelessness, and Severe Mental Illness Among People Who Use Opioids in Three U.S. Cities.

Chenglin Hong, Jordan Hoskin, Lorree K Berteau, Jay T Schamel, Elizabeth S C Wu, Adrian R King, Laura A Randall, HBOU Study Team, Ian W Holloway, Paula M Frew

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interpersonal violence, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chenglin HongUCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9652-388X
Jordan HoskinState of California Department of Rehabilitation, Los Angeles, USA.
Lorree K BerteauEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jay T SchamelUCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Elizabeth S C WuUCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Adrian R KingUniversity of Nevada - School of Public Health/Population Health & Health Equity Initiative, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Laura A RandallUniversity of Nevada - School of Public Health/Population Health & Health Equity Initiative, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
HBOU Study Team
Ian W HollowayUCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Paula M FrewUniversity of Nevada - School of Public Health/Population Health & Health Equity Initiative, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USUniversity of Nevada, Reno · USEmory University · USState of California · US

Funding

Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Martha Jane Bailey · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the associations between violence victimization, homelessness, and severe mental illness (SMI) among people who use opioids (PWUOs) in three U.S. cities. We analyzed data from a cross-sectional survey conducted from May 2019 to February 2020 across three study sites: Los Angeles, CA; Las Vegas, NV; and Atlanta, GA. We used multivariable regressions to examine how multiple victimizations and housing situation are associated with SMI. Based on K-6 scale, nearly half (44.2%) were screened positive for SMI. Meanwhile, 69.7% of the participants reported experiencing some kind of violence in their lifetime, and more than half (51.9%) reported experiencing recent violence (in the past 6 months). The most common form of lifetime violence was emotional (59.5%), followed by physical and intimate partner violence (IPV) (56.1 and 34.9%, respectively), and 34.9% of all participants reported experiencing multiple forms of victimization in the past 6 months. Participants who reported homelessness were more likely to report having experienced recent violence victimization (

Indexed as

Crime VictimsIll-Housed PersonsIntimate Partner ViolenceMental DisordersAnalgesics, OpioidCitiesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansViolenceAnalgesics, Opioidhomelessnessmental healthpeople who use opioidssevere mental illnessviolence victimization

Identifiers

PMID37462229
PMCPMC10466992
OpenAlexW4384626501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.