Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37461702›Full record

ArticleResearch square2023

Feasibility of a prospective, longitudinal study of resilience among young military recruits with embedded laboratory sub-study: the ARMOR pilot trial.

Andrea C Hitz, Shelly Bachelors Degree Hubbling, Annika Hodges, Emily M Hagel Campbell, Ann Bangerter, Melissa A Polusny

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrea C HitzUniversity of Minnesota Medical School Twin Cities Campus: University of Minnesota Twin Cities School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0003-1952-9337
Shelly Bachelors Degree HubblingUniversity of Minnesota Twin Cities College of Biological Sciences.
Annika HodgesMinneapolis VA Health Care System: Minneapolis VA Medical Center.
Emily M Hagel CampbellMinneapolis VAHCS: Minneapolis VA Medical Center.
Ann BangerterMinneapolis VAHCS: Minneapolis VA Medical Center.
Melissa A PolusnyMinneapolis VA Health Care System: Minneapolis VA Medical Center.ORCID 0000-0002-4932-305X

Funding

Advancing Research on Mechanisms of Resilience (ARMOR): Prospective Longitudinal Study of Adaptation in New Military RecruitsUH3AT009651 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI POLUSNY, MELISSA A. · 2019 to 2022
$3.2M
Advancing Research on Mechanisms of Resilience (ARMOR): Prospective Longitudinal Study of Adaptation in New Military RecruitsUG3AT009651 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ERBES, CHRISTOPHER R, POLUSNY, MELISSA A. · 2017 to 2017
$630k
NCCIH NIH HHS UG3 AT009651NCCIH NIH HHS UH3 AT009651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Multilevel, longitudinal studies are integral to resilience research; however, they are costly and present unique methodological challenges. The objective of this study was to examine the feasibility of study methods (recruitment, retention, data collection) for a large-scale prospective, longitudinal study of resilience among young National Guard recruits. Methods: This feasibility trial used a pre-test/post-test design with embedded laboratory sub-study. Participants were young military recruits who had recently enlisted in the Army National Guard and had not yet shipped to Basic Combat Training (BCT). Recruitment and baseline data collection (Time 1), which included a battery of computerized self-report measures and neurocognitive tests, were conducted at local armories. Participants completed an online follow-up (Time 2) survey outside of drill training after returning from BCT. A subset of participants was recruited to complete extensive laboratory procedures pre-and post-BCT, including clinical interview, additional self-report measures, and performance on a series of neurobehavioral tasks during electroencephalogram recordings and, at pre-BCT only, magnetic resonances imaging. Feasibility outcomes assessed our ability to recruit, retain, and collect data from participants. Analysis of outcomes was based on descriptive statistics and evaluation of the feasibility of the larger study was based on pre-determined go/no go progression criteria. Results: All pre-determined progression criteria were met. A total of 102 (97.1%) of eligible military service members consented to participate. Of these, 73 (73.7%) completed the Time 2 survey. Of the 24 participants approached, 14 agreed to participate in the laboratory sub-study, 13 completed follow-up laboratory visits. Overall, completion of online surveys and laboratory tasks was excellent. However, participants had difficulties completing online surveys during BCT and the computerized neurocognitive testing battery at Time 2. Conclusions: Study methods were feasible, and all predetermined criteria for progression to the large-scale longitudinal study were met. Some minor protocol adaptations were identified from this feasibility study. Lessons learned and recommendations for future research are discussed.

Identifiers

PMID37461702
PMCPMC10350231

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.