Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37461618›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2023

Uncertainties regarding cerebral palsy diagnosis: opportunities to operationalize the consensus definition.

Bhooma R Aravamuthan, Darcy L Fehlings, Iona Novak, Paul Gross, Noor Alyasiri, Ann Tilton, Michael Shevell, Michael Fahey, Michael Kruer

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Bhooma R AravamuthanDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Darcy L FehlingsHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto.
Iona NovakFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, AustraliaCerebral Palsy Alliance Research Institute, Discipline of Child and Adolescent Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Paul GrossThe Cerebral Palsy Research Network, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Noor AlyasiriDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Ann TiltonLouisiana Health Science Center New Orleans, Children's Hospital of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Michael ShevellDepartments of Pediatrics and Neurology/Neurosurgery and Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Michael FaheyDepartment of Paediatrics, Monash University Melbourne Australia.
Michael KruerBarrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's, Phoenix, AZ USA; Departments of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, Child Health, Neurology and Program in, Genetics, University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USBarrow Neurological Institute · USChildren's Hospital of New Orleans · USHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital · CAMonash University · AUMontreal Children's Hospital · CAThe University of Sydney · AUUnited Cerebral Palsy · US

Funding

Genomic Insights into the Neurobiology of Cerebral PalsyR01NS106298 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI KRUER, MICHAEL C · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
Modulation of striatal cholinergic interneuron activity to prevent dystonic cerebral palsyK08NS117850 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ARAVAMUTHAN, BHOOMA · 2021 to 2025
$927k
NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS117850NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS106298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Cerebral palsy (CP), the most common motor disability of childhood, is variably diagnosed. We hypothesized that child neurologists and neurodevelopmentalists, often on the frontlines of CP diagnosis in North America, harbor uncertainties regarding the practical application of the most recent CP consensus definition from 2006. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of child neurologists and neurodevelopmentalists at the 2022 Child Neurology Society Annual Meeting. Attendees were provided the 2006 CP consensus definition and asked whether they had any uncertainties about the practical application of the definition across four hypothetical clinical vignettes. Results: Of 230 attendees, 164 responded to the closing survey questions (71%). 145/164 (88%) expressed at least one uncertainty regarding the clinical application of the 2006 definition. Overwhelmingly, these areas of uncertainty focused on: 1) Age, both with regards to the minimum age of diagnosis and the maximum age of brain disturbance or motor symptom onset, (67/164, 41%), and 2) Interpretation of the term "non-progressive" (48/164, 29%). The vast majority of respondents (157/164, 96%) answered 'Yes' to the question: Do you think we should revise the 2006 consensus definition of CP? Discussion: We propose that the uncertainties we identified could be addressed by operationalizing the 2006 consensus definition to support a more uniform CP diagnosis. To address the most common CP diagnostic uncertainties we identified, we propose 3 points of clarification based on the available literature: 1) Motor symptoms/signs should be present by 2 years old; 2) CP can and should be diagnosed as early as possible, even if activity limitation is not yet present, if motor symptoms/signs can be reasonably predicted to yield activity limitation (e.g. by using standardized examination instruments, Brain MRI, and a suggestive clinical history); and 3) The clinical motor disability phenotype should be non-progressive through 5 years old. We anticipate that operationalizing the 2006 definition of CP in this manner could clarify the uncertainties we identified among child neurologists and neurodevelopmentalists and reduce the diagnostic variability that currently exists.

Identifiers

PMID37461618
PMCPMC10350155
OpenAlexW4382930266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.