ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2023
Factors influencing normal blood pressure maintenance in young adults.
Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Tracking of blood pressure levels from childhood.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2025Review
- Factors influencing normal blood pressure maintenance in young adults.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Despite an alarming increase in the prevalence of hypertension among Chinese young adults, longitudinal studies investigating factors that affect the maintenance of normal blood pressure (BP) in this population are lacking. Our study aimed to address this knowledge gap. A total of 7100 participants from the Kailuan Study who had normal BP and were aged <30 years at their first physical examination between 2006 and 2016 were included in this study. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to assess hazard ratios (HR), and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated to assess the associations between influencing factors and the maintenance of normal BP in young adults. Analyses were stratified by sex. During the follow-up period (mean, 7.98 years), 1921 participants (27.06%) maintained normal BP. Higher education levels (HR, 1.11; 95% CI, 1.00-1.22), low salt intake (HR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.04-1.51), being underweight (HR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.02-1.31), and having normal weight (HR, 1.19; 95% CI, 1.01-1.39), normal blood glucose (HR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.02-1.46), and no family history of hypertension (HR, 1.65; 95% CI, 1.41-1.92) at baseline were found to be associated with maintaining normal BP. Compared with female smokers, female non-smokers had 1.68 times higher odds of maintaining normal BP. This study identified factors that influence the maintenance of normal BP in the young population in China. This information can assist clinicians in establishing comprehensive and effective primary prevention measures for hypertension.
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