Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37461071›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2023

Influencing factors of hidden blood loss after primary total hip arthroplasty through the posterior approach: a retrospective study.

Lijun Cai, Liyile Chen, Chengcheng Zhao, Qiuru Wang, Pengde Kang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lijun Cai *Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-0041
Liyile Chen *Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8004-5246
Chengcheng ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3576-8875
Qiuru WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4444-6904
Pengde KangDepartment of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. kangpengde1969@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-6731
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

1·3·5 project for disciplines of excellence-Clinical Research Incubation Project, West China Hospital, Sichuan University ZYJC18040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTotal hip arthroplasty (THA) is an excellent treatment for the end-stage hip disease, and perioperative blood management strategies have been effectively applied to this procedure. However, many patients still experience anemia after the operation, which is usually overlooked by orthopedic surgeons due to the hidden blood loss (HBL) in the perioperative period. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate HBL in patients undergoing primary THA using the posterior approach and to explore its influencing factors.

methodsA retrospective analysis of 707 patients who underwent primary THA through the posterior approach was conducted in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2022. By applying Gross's and Nadler's formula, the HBL was calculated. Six quantitative variables (age, body mass index, surgical duration, albumin loss, preoperative hemoglobin, and hemoglobin loss) as well as four qualitative variables (gender, American Society of Anesthesiologists class, major preoperative diagnosis, and hypertension) of patients were analyzed using multivariate linear regression.

resultsThe HBL was recorded at 700.39 ± 368.59 mL. As a result of multivariate linear regression analysis, it was determined that body mass index, surgical duration, and hemoglobin loss were all significant risk factors for HBL, whereas preoperative hemoglobin was considered a protective factor. It has been demonstrated that HBL is not significantly correlated with age, albumin loss, gender, ASA class, or major preoperative diagnosis, but it also did not differ from HBL by hypertension.

conclusionsHidden blood Loss (HBL) in patients after primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) using the posterior approach is large and significant. When optimizing the perioperative management of THA, orthopedic surgeons should keep in mind HBL and its influencing factors, especially for patients with high body mass indexes, long surgical durations, and low preoperative hemoglobin levels.

trial registrationThis study was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2100053888) in 02/12/2021, http://www.chictr.org.cn .

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipHypertensionAlbuminsBlood Loss, SurgicalHemoglobinsHumansRetrospective StudiesAlbuminsHemoglobinsHidden blood lossInfluencing factorsPerioperative managementTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID37461071
PMCPMC10351163
OpenAlexW4384559065

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.