ArticleHepatology international2023
MEX3A determines in vivo hepatocellular carcinoma progression and induces resistance to sorafenib in a Hippo-dependent way.
Article in Hepatology international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mex3a Stabilizes INHBB mRNA to Activate Smad Signaling and Promote Hepatocellular Carcinoma Metastasis.Annals of surgical oncology · 2026Article
- Comprehensive pan-cancer analysis of MEX3A in human tumors.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- Phyllanthus niruri potentiates apoptosis in Huh-7 cells and mitigates diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis via Hippo-YAP pathway modulation.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2026Article
- WWC proteins as emerging biomarkers and therapeutic targets in cancer pathogenesis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- MEX3A Modulates PPARγ Pathway Activity and Colorectal Cancer Growth.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026Article
- Role of MEX3A in tumorigenesis: Mechanisms, tumor‑specific effects and therapeutic implications (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Correlation between prognostic markers and clinical parameters in hepatocellular carcinoma: Pathophysiological aspects to therapeutic targets.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025Article
- Comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of MEX3 family genes in hepatocellular carcinoma.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Exploring RNA binding proteins in hepatocellular carcinoma: insights into mechanisms and therapeutic potential.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025Review
- Regulatory roles of RNA binding proteins in the Hippo pathway.Cell death discovery · 2025Review
- Comprehensive review and updated analysis of DNA methylation in hepatocellular carcinoma: From basic research to clinical application.Clinical and translational medicine · 2024Review
- Targeting the Hippo/YAP1 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma: From mechanisms to therapeutic drugs (Review).International journal of oncology · 2024Review
- Construction of a TP53 mutation-associated ceRNA network as prognostic biomarkers in hepatocellular carcinoma.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Advances in hepatocellular carcinoma drug resistance models.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is most common malignant tumor worldwide, and one of the most lethal malignancies. MEX3A, RNA-binding protein, is profoundly implicated in tumor initiation and progression. But its role and potential mechanism in HCC remains fully unclear.
methodsThe expression of MEX3A in HCC was analysis using the data derived from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset and further confirmed by HCC samples and cells lines. The roles of MEX3A in the proliferation, migration and sorafenib resistance were detected both in vitro and vivo. In addition, the underline mechanism was investigated.
resultsIn this study, MEX3A expression was upregulated in HCC tissue and cell lines. Knockdown or overexpression of MEX3A disturbed the proliferation, migration and apoptosis of HCC cells by modulating the activation of Hippo signaling pathway. The expression of MEX3A was negatively associated with sorafenib sensitivity and upregulated in sorafenib resistant HCC cells. MEX3A knockdown facilitated the expression of WWC1, a negative modulator of Hippo signaling pathway, and led to increase of the phosphorylation of LATS1 and YAP1. Pharmacological inhibition of LATS1 or WWC1 overexpression alleviated the proliferative and migrated suppression and increased sorafenib sensitivity, whereas WWC1 inhibition using genetic interference strategy showed opposite trend in MEX3A knockdown HCC cells. Importantly, MEX3A knockdown led to growth and lung metastasis inhibition using xenograft model established by means of subcutaneous or tail vein injection. In addition, a combination of MEX3A knockdown and WWC1 overexpression dramatically enhances the growth inhibition of sorafenib in vivo.
conclusionMEX3A may facilitate HCC progression and hinder sorafenib sensitivity via inactivating Hippo signaling. The present study suggested that targeting MEX3A can be served as a novel therapeutic strategy for HCC.
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