Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37460680›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2023

Body composition and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in global multi-ethnic populations.

Jennifer L Carter, Noraidatulakma Abdullah, Fiona Bragg, Nor Azian Abdul Murad, Hannah Taylor, Chin Siok Fong, Benjamin Lacey, Paul Sherliker, Fredrik Karpe, Norlaila Mustafa and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07170904 (The Relationship Between Dietary Patterns and Hair Zinc Levels With Body Composition, TNF-α, and Blood Pressure in Women of Reproductive Age), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07170904 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Relationship Between Dietary Patterns and Hair Zinc Levels With Body Composition, TNF-α, and Blood Pressure in Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) With Multi-Ethnicities in Jakarta: A Cross-Sectional Study

TypeobservationalSponsorIndonesia UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled188ConditionsBody Composition, Zinc Status, Dietary Analysis, TNF AlphaArmsNot applicable- observational study
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cardiometabolic diseases in transgender populations.Cardiovascular diabetology. Endocrinology reports · 2026
    Review
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  10. Nutrients · 2024
    Article
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  14. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer L Carter *Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK. jennifer.carter@ndph.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5298-4844
Noraidatulakma Abdullah *UKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute (UMBI), Jalan Yaacob Latiff, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Fiona BraggClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9181-6886
Nor Azian Abdul MuradUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute (UMBI), Jalan Yaacob Latiff, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Hannah TaylorClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3957-5306
Chin Siok FongUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute (UMBI), Jalan Yaacob Latiff, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Benjamin LaceyClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0139-2934
Paul SherlikerClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.
Fredrik KarpeOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Headington, OX3 7LE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2751-1770
Norlaila MustafaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Sarah LewingtonClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4496-4771
Rahman JamalUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute (UMBI), Jalan Yaacob Latiff, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
University of Oxford · GBChurchill Hospital · GBUniversity Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre · MY

Funding

British Heart Foundation CH/1996001/9454British Heart Foundation RG/17/1/32663Department of HealthMedical Research Council MC_UU_00017/2Medical Research Council MR/T017708/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNo large-scale studies have compared associations between body composition and cardiovascular risk factors across multi-ethnic populations.

methodsPopulation-based surveys included 30,721 Malay, 10,865 Indian and 25,296 Chinese adults from The Malaysian Cohort, and 413,737 White adults from UK Biobank. Sex-specific linear regression models estimated associations of anthropometry and body composition (body mass index [BMI], waist circumference [WC], fat mass, appendicular lean mass) with systolic blood pressure (SBP), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides and HbA1c.

resultsCompared to Malay and Indian participants, Chinese adults had lower BMI and fat mass while White participants were taller with more appendicular lean mass. For BMI and fat mass, positive associations with SBP and HbA1c were strongest among the Chinese and Malay and weaker in White participants. Associations with triglycerides were considerably weaker in those of Indian ethnicity (eg 0.09 [0.02] mmol/L per 5 kg/m

conclusionThere were distinct patterns of adiposity and body composition and cardiovascular risk factors across ethnic groups. We need to better understand the mechanisms relating body composition with cardiovascular risk to attenuate the increasing global burden of obesity-related disease.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesEthnicityAdultBlood PressureBody CompositionBody Mass IndexCholesterol, LDLFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleObesityRisk FactorsTriglyceridesWaist CircumferenceCholesterol, LDLGlycated HemoglobinTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID37460680
PMCPMC10439008
OpenAlexW4384561781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.