ArticleNature immunology2023
Induction of bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue is an early life adaptation for promoting human B cell immunity.
Article in Nature immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mucosal immune response in biology, disease prevention and treatment.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Pooled it
- Germinal center responses at barrier organ sites.Current opinion in immunology · 2026Review
- BAFF as a Key Modulator of Respiratory Mucosal B Cell Immunity in Viral Infection and Mucosal Vaccination.Cells · 2026Review
- B cell αv integrin regulates tissue specialization and clonal expansion of lung germinal center and memory B cells after viral infection.Science advances · 2026Article
- NF-κB-activated fibroblasts orchestrate inflammaging and emergence of pro-inflammatory granzyme KImmunity · 2026Article
- Immune development in early life.Nature immunology · 2026Review
- Article
- Article
- Artery Tertiary Lymphoid Organs Form Neuroimmune Cardiovascular Interfaces in Atherosclerosis.Immunological reviews · 2026Review
- Early-life stromal niches orchestrate B lymphopoiesis at the brain's borders.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Tertiary Lymphoid Structures Across Organs: Context, Composition, and Clinical Levers.Immunological reviews · 2025Review
- Fibroblast orchestration of inflammaging via NF-kB activation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Human airway epithelial B-cell activating factor is reduced in early life but is virally induced via JAK/STAT.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025Article
- The roles of tertiary lymphoid structures in orchestrating immune responses in peripheral organs.Inflammation and regeneration · 2025Review
- Asynchronous aging and turnover of human circulating and tissue-resident memory T cells across sites.Immunity · 2025Article
- B cell αv integrin regulates tissue specialization and clonal expansion of lung germinal center and memory B cells after viral infection.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Role of Fibroblast-Immune Crosstalk in Kidney, Lung, and Skin Tertiary Lymphoid Structures.Immunological reviews · 2025Review
- Early-life human CD8Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- IgMScientific reports · 2025Article
- Towards early detection and disease interception of COPD across the lifespan.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
21 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Infants and young children are more susceptible to common respiratory pathogens than adults but can fare better against novel pathogens like severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The mechanisms by which infants and young children mount effective immune responses to respiratory pathogens are unknown. Through investigation of lungs and lung-associated lymph nodes from infant and pediatric organ donors aged 0-13 years, we show that bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT), containing B cell follicles, CD4
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.