Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37460609›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2023

Fatty acid metabolism changes in association with neurobehavioral deficits in animal models of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.

Hye Mee Hwang, Yuka Imamura Kawasawa, Aiesha Basha, Shahid Mohammad, Mariko Ito, Kazue Hashimoto-Torii

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Alcohol Consumption and Autoimmune Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hye Mee HwangCenter for Neuroscience Research, The Children's Research Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Yuka Imamura KawasawaDepartment of Pharmacology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Aiesha BashaCenter for Neuroscience Research, The Children's Research Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Shahid MohammadCenter for Neuroscience Research, The Children's Research Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Mariko ItoCenter for Neuroscience Research, The Children's Research Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Kazue Hashimoto-ToriiCenter for Neuroscience Research, The Children's Research Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA. khtorii@childrensnational.org.ORCID 0000-0003-4001-8259
Children's National · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Research_ProjectU54HD090257 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI VITTORIO GALLO, VITTORIO GALLO VITTORIO GALLO · 2016 to 2020
$5.9M
Mechanisms and treatments of learning deficits in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersR01AA026272 · NIAAA · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HASHIMOTO-TORII, KAZUE, TORII, MASAAKI · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
The roles of alcohol-inducible RNA-operons in the fetal brainR01AA025215 · NIAAA · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HASHIMOTO-TORII, KAZUE · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Roles of Very Long Chain Fatty Acids in Neurobehavior Deficits in FASDF31AA027693 · NIAAA · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HWANG, HYE · 2019 to 2021
$133k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA027693NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025215NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026272NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) show behavioral problems due to prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). A previous study reports changes in gene expressions linked to fatty acid (FA) metabolism in the cerebral cortex of the PAE mouse model. We find an increase of palmitic acid and arachidonic acid in phospholipid in the cerebral cortex of PAE at postnatal day 30. The increase of palmitic acid is consistent with increase of the producing enzyme, Fasn (fatty acid synthase). Decrease of 26:6 FA is also consistent with the increase of the enzyme which uses 26:6 as a substrate for making very long chain FAs, Elovl4 (elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 4). However, there is no increase in the elongated products. Rather, lipid droplets (LDs) accumulated in the brain. Although FA-associated metabolic measurements are not affected by PAE, the abundance of FA-related gut microbiota is altered. This suggests that the gut microbiome could serve as a tool to facilitate uncovering the brain pathophysiology of FASD and a potential target to mitigate neurobehavioral problems.

Indexed as

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFatty AcidsFemaleHumansMicePalmitic AcidsPregnancyFatty AcidsPalmitic Acids

Identifiers

PMID37460609
PMCPMC10352263
OpenAlexW4384524326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.