Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37460536›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Immunogenicity and efficacy of vaccine boosters against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariant BA.5 in male Syrian hamsters.

Rafael R G Machado, Jordyn L Walker, Dionna Scharton, Grace H Rafael, Brooke M Mitchell, Rachel A Reyna, William M de Souza, Jianying Liu, David H Walker, Jessica A Plante and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rafael R G MachadoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6974-5092
Jordyn L WalkerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Dionna SchartonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5919-3922
Grace H RafaelDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Brooke M MitchellDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Rachel A ReynaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8421-8397
William M de SouzaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Jianying LiuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
David H WalkerDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Jessica A PlanteDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4768-7458
Kenneth S PlanteDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA. ksplante@utmb.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7485-3167
Scott C WeaverDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA. sweaver@utmb.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8016-8556
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USInstitute of Biomedical Science · GB

Funding

NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research Activities75N93021C00016 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI WEBBY, RICHARD · 2021 to 2025
$91.4M
World Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses (WRCEVA)R24AI120942 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WEAVER, SCOTT C · 2016 to 2024
$8.5M
NIAID NIH HHS 75N93021C00016NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI120942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariant BA.5 rapidly spread worldwide and replaced BA.1/BA.2 in many countries, becoming globally dominant. BA.5 has unique amino acid substitutions in the spike protein that both mediate immune escape from neutralizing antibodies produced by immunizations and increase ACE2 receptor binding affinity. In a comprehensive, long-term (up to 9 months post primary vaccination), experimental vaccination study using male Syrian hamsters, we evaluate neutralizing antibody responses and efficacy against BA.5 challenge after primary vaccination with Ad26.COV2.S (Janssen) or BNT162b2 (Pfizer/BioNTech) followed by a homologous or heterologous booster with mRNA-1273 (Moderna) or NVX-CoV2373 (Novavax). Notably, one high or low dose of Ad26.COV2.S provides more durable immunity than two primary doses of BNT162b2, and the NVX-CoV2373 booster provides the strongest augmentation of immunity, reduction in BA.5 viral replication, and disease. Our data demonstrate the immunogenicity and efficacy of different prime/boost vaccine regimens against BA.5 infection in an immune-competent model and provide new insights regarding COVID-19 vaccine strategies.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesAd26COVS1AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesCricetinaeHumansMaleMesocricetusSARS-CoV-2Ad26COVS1Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccines

Identifiers

PMID37460536
PMCPMC10352277
OpenAlexW4384485964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.