Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37460375›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2023

Bereavement, Memorial Attendance, and Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Longitudinal Results from the Nurses' Health Study.

Christy A Denckla, Jill Hahn, Richard G Cowden, Samuel Ho, Katie Gao, Ana Lucia Espinosa Dice, Shaili C Jha, Jae H Kang, M Katherine Shear

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Risk for Complicated Grief After the COVID-19 Death of a Marital Partner in Late Life.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2024
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Underscoring the Significance of Memorial Attendance in Reducing Future Psychological Distress in Bereaved Older Women.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christy A DencklaDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences (CAD, JH), Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Electronic address: cdenckla@hsph.harvard.edu.
Jill HahnDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences (CAD, JH), Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Richard G CowdenHuman Flourishing Program (RGC, SH), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
Samuel HoHuman Flourishing Program (RGC, SH), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
Katie GaoDepartment of Neuroscience, Harvard University (KG), Cambridge, MA.
Ana Lucia Espinosa DiceDepartment of Epidemiology (ALED, SCJ), Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Shaili C JhaDepartment of Epidemiology (ALED, SCJ), Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Jae H KangChanning Division of Network Medicine (JHK), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
M Katherine ShearCenter for Prolonged Grief, Columbia University School of Social Work (MKS), Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons.

Funding

Life Course Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in WomenU01CA176726 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2018 to 2025
$22.4M
Pathogenic mechanisms in post-bereavement psychopathology: Contributions of gene-environment interplay, psychosocial factors, and cognitive ability in two population-based cohortsK23MH117278 · NIMH · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI DENCKLA, CHRISTY ANN · 2019 to 2023
$942k
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA176726NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH117278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMortality increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many bereaved individuals were not able to gather to memorialize their loved ones, yet it is unknown if this contributed to worsening mental health.

objectiveExamine the association of bereavement in the early part of the COVID-19 pandemic with subsequent psychological distress and the role of memorial attendance in reducing psychological distress among the bereaved. DESIGN, SETTINGS, SUBJECTS: In May 2020, 39,564 older females from the Nurses' Health Study II enrolled in a longitudinal COVID-19 substudy (mean

methodsLinear regression analyses estimated associations of bereavement reported between March and October, 2020 with subsequent psychological distress between January and October 2021, adjusting for sociodemographic and prepandemic depression symptoms. Secondary models examined associations between memorial attendance and psychological distress.

resultsBereavement during the early part of the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with higher psychological distress (adjusted β = 0.21, 95% CI: 0.15, 0.26) assessed over the next year. Among the bereaved, memorial attendance was associated with lower psychological distress (in-person: adjusted β = -0.41, 95% CI: -0.53, -0.29; online: adjusted β = -0.24, 95% CI: -0.46, --0.02).

conclusionAttending memorials was associated with lower subsequent psychological distress among bereaved older females.

Indexed as

BereavementCOVID-19NursesAgedFemaleHumansMental HealthPandemicsanxietyBereavementdepressionmemorialsNurses Health Study

Identifiers

PMID37460375
PMCPMC10299945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.