Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37459995›Full record

SynthesisThe Science of the total environment2023

Short-term exposure to air pollution and infant mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Thomas J Luben, Adrien A Wilkie, Alison K Krajewski, Fanny Njie, Kevin Park, Sarah Zelasky, Kristen M Rappazzo

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Science of the total environment, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Association between PMArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Exposure to daily mean and maximum 1-hour PMEnvironmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas J LubenU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, RTP, NC, USA. Electronic address: luben.tom@epa.gov.
Adrien A WilkieOak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, RTP, NC, USA.
Alison K KrajewskiU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, RTP, NC, USA.
Fanny NjieOak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, RTP, NC, USA.
Kevin ParkOak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, RTP, NC, USA.
Sarah ZelaskyOak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, RTP, NC, USA.
Kristen M RappazzoU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, RTP, NC, USA.
Environmental Protection Agency · USOak Ridge Associated Universities · USOak Ridge Institute for Science and Education

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimInfant mortality is a widely reported indicator of population health and a leading public health concern. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we review the available literature for epidemiologic evidence of the association between short-term air pollution exposure and infant mortality.

methodsRelevant publications were identified through PubMed and Web of Science databases using comprehensive search terms and screened using predefined inclusion/exclusion criteria. We extracted data from included studies and applied a systematic rubric for evaluating study quality across domains including participant selection, outcome, exposure, confounding, analysis, selective reporting, sensitivity, and overall quality. We performed meta-analyses, using both fixed and random-effect methods, and estimated pooled odds ratios (ORs) and 95 % confidence intervals (95%CI) for pollutants (nitrogen dioxide (NO

resultsOur search returned 549 studies. We excluded 490 studies in the abstract screening phase and an additional 37 studies in the full text screening phase, leaving 22 studies for inclusion. Among these 22 studies, 14 included effect estimates for PM

conclusionsIncreased exposure to SO

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionOzoneEnvironmental ExposureHumansInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterSulfur DioxideAir PollutantsNitrogen DioxideOzoneParticulate MatterSulfur DioxideAir pollutionInfant mortalityMeta-analysisShort-termSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID37459995
PMCPMC11094744
OpenAlexW4384408306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.