Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37459967›Full record

ReviewAgeing research reviews2023

Autonomic nervous system flexibility for understanding brain aging.

Feng V Lin, Kathi L Heffner

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Ageing research reviews, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Age-related degradation of behavioral and network features ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Autonomic dysfunction in neurodegenerative disease.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Feng V LinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, USA; Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University, USA. Electronic address: Vankee_lin@stanford.edu.
Kathi L HeffnerSchool of Nursing, University of Rochester, USA; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, USA; Department of Medicine, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, USA.
Neurosciences Institute · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

Targeting Autonomic Flexibility to Enhance Cognitive Training Outcomes in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive ImpairmentR01NR015452 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI HEFFNER, KATHI L, LIN, FENG VANKEE · 2015 to 2024
$4.4M
Cognitive training to protect immune systems of older caregiversR01AG049764 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI HEFFNER, KATHI L · 2016 to 2020
$2.9M
U24 NEW Brain Aging Diversity SupplementU24AG072701 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CONWELL, YEATES, LIN, FENG VANKEE · 2021 to 2024
$2.6M
Develop an ANS-based Personalized Cognitive Training for Mild Cognitive ImpairmentR33AG073356 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LIN, FENG VANKEE, TAPPARELLO, CRISTIANO · 2023 to 2025
$2.2M
Develop an ANS-based Personalized Cognitive Training for Mild Cognitive ImpairmentR21AG073356 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LIN, FENG VANKEE, TAPPARELLO, CRISTIANO · 2021 to 2023
$476k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049764NIA NIH HHS R21 AG073356NIA NIH HHS R33 AG073356NIA NIH HHS U24 AG072701NINR NIH HHS R01 NR015452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A recent call was made for autonomic nervous system (ANS) measures as digital health markers for early detection of Alzheimer's disease and related dementia (AD/ADRD). Nevertheless, contradictory or inconclusive findings exist. To help advance understanding of ANS' role in dementia, we draw upon aging and dementia-related literature, and propose a framework that centers on the role of ANS flexibility to guide future work on application of ANS function to differentiating the degree and type of dementia-related brain pathologies. We first provide a brief review of literature within the past 10 years on ANS and dementia-related brain pathologies. Next, we present an ANS flexibility model, describing how the model can be applied to understand these brain pathologies, as well as differentiate or even be leveraged to modify typical brain aging and dementia. Lastly, we briefly discuss the implication of the model for understanding resilience and vulnerability to dementia-related outcomes.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainAgingAutonomic Nervous SystemHumansAdaptationAutonomic nervous system flexibilityBrain agingDementia pathologiesInteroception

Identifiers

PMID37459967
PMCPMC10530154
OpenAlexW4384485900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.