Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37459514›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Ancient vertebrate dermal armor evolved from trunk neural crest.

Jan Stundl, Megan L Martik, Donglei Chen, Desingu Ayyappa Raja, Roman Franěk, Anna Pospisilova, Martin Pšenička, Brian D Metscher, Ingo Braasch, Tatjana Haitina and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Regulatory logic underlying neural crest contributions to the head versus the heart.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Metabolomics in sturgeon research: a mini-review.Fish physiology and biochemistry · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Scales, scutes, and embryonic origins of the vertebrate dermal skeleton.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Ancient vertebrate dermal armor evolved from trunk neural crest.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Jan StundlDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.ORCID 0000-0002-3740-3378
Megan L MartikDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.
Donglei ChenDepartment of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, SE-75236 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0471-8162
Desingu Ayyappa RajaDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.
Roman FraněkFaculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, 38925 Vodnany, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-3464-1872
Anna PospisilovaDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
Martin PšeničkaFaculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, 38925 Vodnany, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-3808-7856
Brian D MetscherDepartment of Evolutionary Biology, Theoretical Biology Unit, University of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6514-4406
Ingo BraaschDepartment of Integrative Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824.ORCID 0000-0003-4766-611X
Tatjana HaitinaDepartment of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, SE-75236 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8754-5534
Robert CernyDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-0022-0199
Per E AhlbergDepartment of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, SE-75236 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9054-2900
Marianne E BronnerDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.ORCID 0000-0003-4274-1862
California Institute of Technology · USUppsala University · SECharles University · CZUniversity of South Bohemia in České Budějovice · CZMichigan State University · USUniversity of Vienna · AT

Funding

Progressive acquisition of novel neural crest derivatives along the neural axis during vertebrate evolutionR35NS111564 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Marianne Bronner · 2019 to 2026
$5.0M
Investigating the contributions of neural crest to adult regenerationK99HD100587 · NICHD · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MARTIK, MEGAN LEE · 2020 to 2020
$124k
NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD100587NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS111564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone is an evolutionary novelty of vertebrates, likely to have first emerged as part of ancestral dermal armor that consisted of osteogenic and odontogenic components. Whether these early vertebrate structures arose from mesoderm or neural crest cells has been a matter of considerable debate. To examine the developmental origin of the bony part of the dermal armor, we have performed in vivo lineage tracing in the sterlet sturgeon, a representative of nonteleost ray-finned fish that has retained an extensive postcranial dermal skeleton. The results definitively show that sterlet trunk neural crest cells give rise to osteoblasts of the scutes. Transcriptional profiling further reveals neural crest gene signature in sterlet scutes as well as bichir scales. Finally, histological and microCT analyses of ray-finned fish dermal armor show that their scales and scutes are formed by bone, dentin, and hypermineralized covering tissues, in various combinations, that resemble those of the first armored vertebrates. Taken together, our results support a primitive skeletogenic role for the neural crest along the entire body axis, that was later progressively restricted to the cranial region during vertebrate evolution. Thus, the neural crest was a crucial evolutionary innovation driving the origin and diversification of dermal armor along the entire body axis.

Indexed as

Neural CrestVertebratesAnimalsBiological EvolutionFishesOsteogenesisSkullneural crestscalesskeletonsterlet sturgeonvertebrate evolution

Identifiers

PMID37459514
PMCPMC10372632
OpenAlexW4384498456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.