Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37459344›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Ever-never heard of 'Malaysian Healthy Plate': How many people know and practice this healthy eating concept?

Mohamad Hasnan A, Norsyamlina C A R, Cheong S M, Ruhaya S, Munawara P, Wan Shakira R H, Shubash S G, Khairul Hasnan A, Noor Ani A

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mohamad Hasnan AInstitute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Norsyamlina C A RInstitute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-4045-6566
Cheong S MInstitute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Ruhaya SInstitute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Munawara PInstitute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Wan Shakira R HInstitute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Shubash S GInstitute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Khairul Hasnan AInstitute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-0089-5513
Noor Ani AInstitute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe current and simpler healthy eating concept 'Malaysian Healthy Plate', was introduced in 2016. This study aims to determine the prevalence of ever-never heard, understanding, and practice of this concept and also the associated factors to never-heard of Malaysian Health Plate after three years of the implementation. METHODOLOGY: This study utilized the data from the National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019, a cross-sectional survey that applied two-stage stratified cluster sampling. Questionnaires pertained to ever heard, knowledge, and practised of Malaysian Healthy Plate were asked along with another questionnaire. Complex sample analysis was applied to fit with the study design.

resultsEstimated 16.9 million (79.6%) adults in Malaysia were never heard of the Malaysian Healthy Plate Concept in 2019. Never heard of this concept was significantly associated with sex (men, aOR 0.265), ethnicity (other ethnicities, aOR 1.79), an education level (no education, aOR 9.59; primary, aOR 3.50; secondary, aOR 1.70), occupation (private, aOR 2.16; self-employed, aOR 2.31; retirees, aOR 1.69; student, aOR 2.31; unpaid workers, aOA 2.35; not working, aOR 2.86), non-diabetes aOR 1.43, and low fruit and vegetable intake person aOR 1.86. Meanwhile, another 20.4% or an estimated 4.3 million adults who were ever heard of Malaysian Healthy Plate. Among those who are ever heard, 80.8% (3.5 million) correctly interpreted or understood the concept and among those who ever heard and understood the concept, only 70.5% (2.5 million) have been practising it daily or occasionally.

conclusionsFour-fifth of adults never heard of the 'Malaysian Healthy Plate' and among those who ever heard, the understanding and practising of the concept were probably unsatisfactory. Multisectoral collaboration is an urge to fasten the promotion to spark awareness and educate the public to practice the concept to promote healthy eating and a healthier nation.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHealth SurveysHumansMalaysiaMalePrevalenceSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID37459344
PMCPMC10351725

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.