Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37459132›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2023

Association between Covid-19 sources of information, beliefs, and vaccination rates: an EU-wide survey.

Ernesto De la Cruz-Sánchez, Antonio Moreno-Llamas, Jaime Mendiola Olivares, Jesús García-Mayor, Alberto Torres-Cantero, Emily Beth Devine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ernesto De la Cruz-SánchezPublic Health and Epidemiology Research Group, San Javier Campus, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4718-7058
Antonio Moreno-LlamasPublic Health and Epidemiology Research Group, San Javier Campus, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0168-4806
Jaime Mendiola OlivaresDivision of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, Institute for Biomedical Research of Murcia, IMIB-Arrixaca, University of Murcia School of Medicine, Murcia, Spain.
Jesús García-MayorPublic Health and Epidemiology Research Group, San Javier Campus, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7212-1974
Alberto Torres-CanteroDivision of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, Institute for Biomedical Research of Murcia, IMIB-Arrixaca, University of Murcia School of Medicine, Murcia, Spain.
Emily Beth DevineDivision of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, Institute for Biomedical Research of Murcia, IMIB-Arrixaca, University of Murcia School of Medicine, Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9945-6099

Funding

Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the United States Department of StateInstitute of International Education
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMisinformation hampers vaccine uptake. The European Union (EU) employed a coordinated effort to curb misinformation during the Covid-19 pandemic. In this context, we investigated relationships between sources of information, vaccine safety/effectiveness, satisfaction with government vaccination strategy, and vaccination intent.

methodsWe used cross-sectional survey data (May 2021) from Flash Eurobarometer 494, a population-adjusted dataset comprised of a representative sample of those ≥15 years from 27 EU nations. We employed a latent class analysis to create clusters of information sources as the independent variable and beliefs in vaccine safety/efficacy, satisfaction with government vaccination strategy, and vaccine intent as four outcome variables. We first estimated the association between source clusters and each of the first three outcomes separately. Then, using these three as intermediate variables, we employed structural equation modeling to estimate the relationship between sources and vaccine intent. We adjusted for individual and country-level variables.

resultsAmong 23 012 respondents, four clusters of information sources emerged: (1) national authorities/health professionals (n = 9602; 42%), (2) mostly health professionals (6184; 27%), (3) mixed (n = 1705; 17%) and (4) social media/family/friends (n = 5524; 24%). Using cluster (3) as the referent, we found decreasing odds of beliefs in vaccine safety/effectiveness, satisfaction and vaccine intent across clusters (1), (2) and (4), respectively. Demographics played a role.

conclusionIn the context of the Covid pandemic, these results provide the first EU-wide estimates of the association between sources of information about vaccine safety/effectiveness, satisfaction and vaccine intent. The coordinated approach promulgated by the EU to minimize misinformation provides a model for managing future pandemics.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeVaccinationAdolescentAdultAgedCommunicationCross-Sectional StudiesEuropean UnionFemaleHumansInformation SourcesMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID37459132
PMCPMC10567234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.