Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37458929›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2024

Association of statin use after renal replacement therapy with mortality in patients with dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury.

Hsin-Hsiung Chang, Wen-Chih Liu, Tsung-Chang Tsai

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Article in International urology and nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hsin-Hsiung ChangDepartment of Nephrology, Antai Medical Care Corporation Antai Tian-Sheng Memorial Hospital, Pingtung, Taiwan.
Wen-Chih LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Antai Medical Care Corporation Antai Tian-Sheng Memorial Hospital, Pingtung, Taiwan.
Tsung-Chang TsaiDepartment of Nephrology, Antai Medical Care Corporation Antai Tian-Sheng Memorial Hospital, Pingtung, Taiwan. b8605083@gmail.com.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWNational Cheng Kung University · TWNational Defense Medical Center · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStatin use before hospitalization or after discharge increased the survival rates of patients with dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury. This study aimed to investigate whether statin use during hospitalization period after renal replacement therapy is associated with reduced mortality in patients with dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study was conducted using the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV database between 2008 and 2019. We compared 1-year mortality in patients with dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury with and without exposure to statin during hospitalization period after renal replacement therapy. The secondary outcome was in-hospital mortality.

resultsAmong 1035 patients with dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury, only 24.9% of the participants received statin therapy during hospitalization after renal replacement therapy. During the 1-year follow-up, 127 of 258 statin users (49.2%) and 541 of 777 statin nonusers (69.6%) died. The risk of 1-year mortality and in-hospital mortality of statin users was 54% lower [hazard ratio (HR) = 0.46; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.37 to 0.56, P < 0.001] and 59% lower HR = 0.41, 95% CI = 0.32 to 0.53, P < 0.001), respectively.

conclusionFor patients with dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury, statin therapy during hospitalization period after renal replacement therapy was associated with decreased 1-year mortality and in-hospital mortality.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHumansRenal DialysisRenal Replacement TherapyRetrospective StudiesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAcute kidney injuryMortalityRenal replacement therapyStatin

Identifiers

PMID37458929
OpenAlexW4384558642

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.