Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37458815›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2023

The role of platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in the diagnosis and severity of inflammatory bowel disease in children.

Arefeh Zahmatkesh, Mohammad Hassan Sohouli, Seyed Mahmoud Eshagh Hosseini, Pejman Rohani

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Jordanian Children: A Tertiary Center Experience.Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition · 2025
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  6. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arefeh Zahmatkesh *School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Hassan Sohouli *Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mohammadhassansohouli@gmail.com.
Seyed Mahmoud Eshagh HosseiniDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Pejman RohaniPediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research Center, Pediatrics Centre of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. rohanipejmanmd@gmail.com.
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) are simple and inexpensive inflammatory biomarkers that reflect systemic inflammation based on complete blood count values. In this study, we investigate the role of these biomarkers in the diagnosis and severity of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We analyzed 73 pediatric patients with IBD with a retrospective study design who underwent measurement of fecal calprotectin (FC) and endoscopy and 67 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. NLR and PLR were compared between the patients and healthy controls. We also plotted the ROC diagrams separately for markers to obtain the optimal point and a suitable cutoff point. We enrolled 73 pediatric patients less than 18 years of age with IBD, 40 subjects with UC and 33 with CD and 67 healthy subjects as control group with median age of 9.00 ± 4.61 in all subjects. Furthermore, the mean score of PCDAI or PUCAI in the all subjects was 19.26 ± 16.31. In the ROC curve, the optimal cutoff value for NLR and PLR for detecting IBD was 2.04 (sensitivity 82.1%; specificity 82.9%) and 103 (sensitivity 67.9%; specificity 71.4%). Also, the optimal cutoff values for NLR and PLR for differentiating IBD severity (remission vs. active disease) were 2.94 (sensitivity 77.8%; specificity 50.0%) and 157 (sensitivity 88.9%; specificity 54.5%), respectively.

conclusionOur findings indicate the role of easy and non-invasive markers such as NLR and PLR in order to diagnose the disease in the initial examinations as well as the severity of the disease. WHAT IS KNOWN: • NLR and PLR are simple and inexpensive inflammatory biomarkers that reflect systemic inflammation based on complete blood count values. WHAT IS NEW: • In this study, we investigate the role of these biomarkers in the diagnosis and severity of pediatric IBD. • Our findings indicate the role of NLR and PLR in order to diagnose the disease in the initial examinations as well as the severity of the disease.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsInflammatory Bowel DiseasesLymphocytesNeutrophilsAdolescentBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFecesFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexLymphocyte CountMaleBiomarkersLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexInflammatory bowel diseaseNeutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratioPediatricPlatelet-to-lymphocyte ratioSeverity

Identifiers

PMID37458815
OpenAlexW4384525721

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.