Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37458761›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2023

Evaluating ChatGPT as an adjunct for the multidisciplinary tumor board decision-making in primary breast cancer cases.

Stefan Lukac, Davut Dayan, Visnja Fink, Elena Leinert, Andreas Hartkopf, Kristina Veselinovic, Wolfgang Janni, Brigitte Rack, Kerstin Pfister, Benedikt Heitmeir and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Utilizing large language models in breast cancer management: systematic review.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2024
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  7. Beyond one-size-fits-all: mapping information-seeking and decision-making pathways in cancer care.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stefan LukacDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstr. 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany. stefanlukacjr@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9336-2267
Davut DayanDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstr. 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1589-2016
Visnja FinkDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstr. 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany.
Elena LeinertDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstr. 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5795-3417
Andreas HartkopfDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstr. 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1227-1118
Kristina VeselinovicDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstr. 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany.
Wolfgang JanniDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstr. 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany.
Brigitte RackDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstr. 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany.
Kerstin PfisterDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstr. 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany.
Benedikt HeitmeirDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstr. 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2989-5234
Florian EbnerDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstr. 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2066-5344
University Hospital Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the available information about breast cancer is growing every day, the decision-making process for the therapy is getting more complex. ChatGPT as a transformer-based language model possesses the ability to write scientific articles and pass medical exams. But is it able to support the multidisciplinary tumor board (MDT) in the planning of the therapy of patients with breast cancer? MATERIAL AND

methodsWe performed a pilot study on 10 consecutive cases of breast cancer patients discussed in MDT at our department in January 2023. Included were patients with a primary diagnosis of early breast cancer. The recommendation of MDT was compared with the recommendation of the ChatGPT for particular patients and the clinical score of the agreement was calculated.

resultsResults showed that ChatGPT provided mostly general answers regarding chemotherapy, breast surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and antibody therapy. It was able to identify risk factors for hereditary breast cancer and point out the elderly patient indicated for chemotherapy to evaluate the cost/benefit effect. ChatGPT wrongly identified the patient with Her2 1 + and 2 + (FISH negative) as in need of therapy with an antibody and called endocrine therapy "hormonal treatment".

conclusionsSupport of artificial intelligence by finding individualized and personalized therapy for our patients in the time of rapidly expanding amount of information is looking for the ways in the clinical routine. ChatGPT has the potential to find its spot in clinical medicine, but the current version is not able to provide specific recommendations for the therapy of patients with primary breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAgedAntibodiesArtificial IntelligenceFemaleHumansOncogenesPilot ProjectsAntibodiesArtificial intelligenceBreast cancerChatGPTMultidisciplinary tumor board

Identifiers

PMID37458761
PMCPMC10579162
OpenAlexW4384558920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.