Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37458568›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2023

Return visit rates after an emergency department discharge for children with sickle cell pain episodes.

Keli D Coleman, Kenneth McKinley, Angela M Ellison, Elizabeth R Alpern, Selena Hariharan, Irina Topoz, Morgan Wurtz, Blake Nielsen, Lawrence J Cook, Claudia R Morris and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Keli D ColemanDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin and the Children's Research Institute of Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7135-9569
Kenneth McKinleyChildren's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Angela M EllisonDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Elizabeth R AlpernDepartment of Pediatrics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Selena HariharanUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Irina TopozDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Morgan WurtzNationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Blake NielsenUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Lawrence J CookUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Claudia R MorrisDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Amanda M BrandowDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology/Oncology/Bone Marrow Transplantation, Medical College of Wisconsin and Children's Research Institute of Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9396-0470
Andrew D CampbellCenter for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Children's National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8829-0043
Robert I LiemDivision of Hematology, Oncology & Stem Cell Transplant, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2057-3749
Rachelle NussCenter for Cancer and Blood Disorders, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8756-1967
Charles T QuinnDivision of Hematology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2372-2175
Alexis A ThompsonChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Anthony VillellaNationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Allison A KingPediatric Hematology/Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1951-6176
Ana BaumannWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Warren FrankenbergerChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
David C BrousseauNemours Children's Health and Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Wilmington, Delaware, USA.

Funding

Sickle Cell Improvement: ENhancing Care in the Emergency Department (SCIENCE)U01HL159850 · NHLBI · NEMOURS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, DELAWARE · PI BRANDOW, AMANDA M, BROUSSEAU, DAVID C · 2021 to 2025
$4.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL159850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh return visit rates after hospitalization for people with sickle cell disease (SCD) have been previously established. Due to a lack of multicenter emergency department (ED) return visit rate data, the return visit rate following ED discharge for pediatric SCD pain treatment is currently unknown. PROCEDURE: A seven-site retrospective cohort study of discharged ED visits for pain by children with SCD was conducted using the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network Registry. Visits between January 2017 and November 2021 were identified using previously validated criteria. The primary outcome was the 14-day return visit rate, with 3- and 7-day rates also calculated. Modified Poisson regression was used to analyze associations for age, sex, initial hospitalization rate, and a visit during the COVID-19 pandemic with return visit rates.

resultsOf 2548 eligible ED visits, approximately 52% were patients less than 12 years old, 50% were female, and over 95% were non-Hispanic Black. The overall 14-day return visit rate was 29.1% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 27.4%-30.9%; site range 22.7%-31.7%); the 7- and 3-day return visit rates were 23.0% (95% CI: 21.3%-24.6%) and 16.7% (95% CI: 15.3%-18.2%), respectively. Younger children had slightly lower 14-day return visit rates (27.3% vs. 31.1%); there were no associations for site hospitalization rate, sex, and a visit occurring during the pandemic with 14-day returns.

conclusionNearly 30% of ED discharged visits after SCD pain treatment had a return visit within 14 days. Increased efforts are needed to identify causes for high ED return visit rates and ensure optimal ED and post-ED care.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellCOVID-19ChildEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMalePainPandemicsPatient DischargePatient ReadmissionRetrospective Studieschildrenemergency departmentpainsickle cell

Identifiers

PMID37458568
PMCPMC11078470

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.