Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37458360›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2023

Rubrospinal activation during asleep subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation: a false localizing sign. Illustrative case.

Devon L Mitchell, John Pearce, Patrick King, Sepehr Sani

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 79% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Devon L Mitchell1Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University, North Chicago, Illinois; and.
John Pearce2Department of Neurological Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Patrick King1Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University, North Chicago, Illinois; and.
Sepehr Sani2Department of Neurological Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Neurological Surgery · USRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeep brain stimulation (DBS) can be a life-changing intervention for patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), but its success is largely dependent on precise lead placement. The subthalamic nucleus (STN) is one of the most common surgical targets of DBS, but the close anatomical and physiological resemblance of the STN to the mediocaudal red nucleus renders these landmarks difficult to distinguish. OBSERVATIONS: We present an atypical case in which targeted localization of the STN resulted in symptoms pathognomonic of rubrospinal tract (RST) stimulation. A 79-year-old female with a 12-year history of right-hand resting tremor due to medically refractory PD presented for asleep bilateral STN-DBS surgery. Right STN intraoperative testing revealed left hand and elbow flexion contractures, initially suggestive of corticospinal tract activation, despite imaging studies demonstrating reasonable lead placement in the central dorsolateral STN. The lead was moved anteromedially near the medial border of the STN, but stimulation at this location revealed similar but more robust flexor hand and arm contractures, without any extraocular muscle involvement. Thus, activation of the RST was suspected. LESSONS: Isolated activation of the RST is possible during STN-DBS surgery. Its identification can help avoid false localization and suboptimal lead placement.

Indexed as

deep brain stimulationfunctional neurosurgeryParkinson’s diseaserubrospinal tractsubthalamic nucleus

Identifiers

PMID37458360
PMCPMC10555643
OpenAlexW4383956373

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.