Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37457965›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2023

Changing patterns of infectious diseases in children during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Ming-Chun Yang, Yu-Tsun Su, Ping-Hong Chen, Ching-Chung Tsai, Ting-I Lin, Jiunn-Ren Wu

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The impact of free influenza vaccination schemes on vaccine uptake among older adults in Europe, 2019-2020.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
    Article
  3. Observational
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  10. [Development of a predictive model for severeZhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026
    Article
  11. Bioactive Compounds ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
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  19. Prevalence and risk factors of concurrent bacteremia in children under 5 years of age hospitalized with viral lower respiratory tract infections.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ming-Chun YangDepartment of Pediatrics, E-DA Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yu-Tsun SuDepartment of Pediatrics, E-DA Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Ping-Hong ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, E-DA Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Ching-Chung TsaiDepartment of Pediatrics, E-DA Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Ting-I LinDepartment of Pediatrics, E-DA Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Jiunn-Ren WuDepartment of Pediatrics, E-DA Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
I-Shou University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Each infectious disease has had its own epidemic pattern and seasonality for decades. However, public health mitigation measures during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have resulted in changing epidemic patterns of infectious diseases. Stringent measures resulted in low incidences of various infectious diseases during the outbreak of COVID-19, including influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, pneumococcus, enterovirus, and parainfluenza. Owing to the prevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections and subsequent immunity development, decreasing virulence of SARS-CoV-2, and worldwide immunization against SARS-CoV-2 in children beyond 6 months of age, mitigation measures are lifted country by country. Consequently, the immunity debt to infectious respiratory viruses other than SARS-CoV-2 contributed to the "off-season," "see-saw," and "upsurge" patterns of various infectious diseases in children. Moreover, apart from the persistence of SARS-CoV-2, the coexistence of other circulating viruses or bacterial outbreaks may lead to twindemics or tripledemics during the following years. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain hand hygiene and immunization policies against various pathogens to alleviate the ongoing impact of infectious diseases on children.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesCOVID-19Influenza, HumanRespiratory Tract InfectionsChildHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2coronavirus disease 2019immune debtinfluenzapediatricpneumococcusrespiratory syncytial virusrespiratory tract infection

Identifiers

PMID37457965
PMCPMC10339349
OpenAlexW4382723436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.