Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37457049›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science. Nano2023

Nanoscale heterogeneity of arsenic and selenium species in coal fly ash particles: analysis using enhanced spectroscopic imaging and speciation techniques.

Nelson A Rivera, Florence T Ling, Zehao Jin, Ajith Pattammattel, Hanfei Yan, Yong S Chu, Catherine A Peters, Heileen Hsu-Kim

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science. Nano, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nelson A RiveraDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Duke University Box 90287 Durham North Carolina 27708 USA nelson.rivera@duke.edu hsukim@duke.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-3939
Florence T LingDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University Princeton New Jersey 08544 USA.
Zehao JinDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Duke University Box 90287 Durham North Carolina 27708 USA nelson.rivera@duke.edu hsukim@duke.edu.
Ajith PattammattelNational Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY 11973 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5956-7808
Hanfei YanNational Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY 11973 USA.
Yong S ChuNational Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY 11973 USA.
Catherine A PetersDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University Princeton New Jersey 08544 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2418-795X
Heileen Hsu-KimDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Duke University Box 90287 Durham North Carolina 27708 USA nelson.rivera@duke.edu hsukim@duke.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0675-4308
Brookhaven National Laboratory · USDuke University · USPrinceton University · US

Funding

A Synchrotron Radiation Structural Biology ResourcesP30GM133894 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Ritimukta Sarangi · 2020 to 2026
$43.3M
Research CoreU2CES030851 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI STAPLETON, HEATHER M · 2019 to 2025
$6.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS U2C ES030851NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM133894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coal combustion byproducts are known to be enriched in arsenic (As) and selenium (Se). This enrichment is a concern during the handling, disposal, and reuse of the ash as both elements can be harmful to wildlife and humans if mobilized into water and soils. The leaching potential and bioaccessibility of As and Se in coal fly ash depends on the chemical forms of these elements and their association with the large variety of particles that comprise coal fly ash. The overall goal of this research was to determine nanoscale and microscale solid phase mineral associations and oxidation states of As and Se in fly ash. We utilized nanoscale 2D imaging (30-50 nm spot size) with the Hard X-ray Nanoprobe (HXN) in combination with microprobe X-ray capabilities (∼5 μm resolution) to determine the As and Se elemental associations. Speciation of As and Se was also measured at the nano- to microscale with X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The enhanced resolution of HXN showed As and Se as either diffusely located around or comingled with Ca- and Fe-rich particles. The results also showed nanoparticles of Se attached to the surface of fly ash grains. Overall, a comparison of As and Se species across scales highlights the heterogeneity and complexity of chemical associations for these trace elements of concern in coal fly ash.

Identifiers

PMID37457049
PMCPMC10339362
OpenAlexW4378071392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.