Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37457004›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2023

Olfaction and neurocognition after COVID-19: a scoping review.

Brandon J Vilarello, Patricia T Jacobson, Jeremy P Tervo, Nicholas A Waring, David A Gudis, Terry E Goldberg, D P Devanand, Jonathan B Overdevest

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brandon J VilarelloColumbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States.
Patricia T JacobsonDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
Jeremy P TervoColumbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States.
Nicholas A WaringColumbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States.
David A GudisColumbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States.
Terry E GoldbergDepartment of Psychiatry, New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
D P DevanandColumbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States.
Jonathan B OverdevestColumbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States.
Columbia University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USTexas Health Dallas · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 induces both acute and chronic neurological changes. Existing evidence suggests that chemosensory changes, particularly olfactory loss, may reflect central neurological dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases and mark progression from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's. This scoping review summarizes the available literature to evaluate the relationship between neurocognition and olfaction in young to middle-aged adults with minimal comorbidities following COVID-19 infection. Methods: A literature search of PubMed, Ovid Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library was conducted. Studies underwent title/abstract and full text screening by two reviewers, with a third reviewer resolving any conflicts. Remaining studies underwent data extraction. Results: Seventeen studies were eligible for data extraction after the review process, where 12 studies found significantly poorer cognition in those suffering from olfactory dysfunction, four studies showed no association between cognition and olfaction, and one study reported lower anosmia prevalence among patients with cognitive impairment. Conclusion: The majority of studies in this review find that olfactory dysfunction is associated with poorer cognition. More rigorous studies are needed to further elucidate the relationship between olfaction and cognition after COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVIDneurocognitionolfactionPASCreview

Identifiers

PMID37457004
PMCPMC10339825
OpenAlexW4382723364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.