Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37456988›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Dove Medical Press)2023

A Cross-Sectional Evaluation of Knowledge About Breast Cancer and Perceived Barriers to the Uptake of Mammogram Screening Among Northern Saudi Women: A Population-Based Study.

Muhannad Faleh Alanazi, Ashokkumar Thirunavukkarasu, Maily Alrowily, Nouf Alaqel, Abdulelah Alaqel, Mutlaq Alruwaili, Nouf Nashmi M Alazmi, Osamah Alhassan, Mona Fahad M Aljarallah, Afrah Mohaimeed Altaymani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Analysing Breast Cancer Screening Trends in Rural Saudi Arabia: Vision 2030 Context.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Factors Influencing Breast Cancer Knowledge and Attitudes of Women in Abbottabad, Pakistan.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Muhannad Faleh AlanaziDivision of Radiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
Ashokkumar ThirunavukkarasuDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
Maily AlrowilyAljouf Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8314-4322
Nouf AlaqelDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Prince Mutab Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulelah AlaqelCollege of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Mutlaq AlruwailiCollege of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4082-3250
Nouf Nashmi M AlazmiCollege of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Osamah AlhassanCollege of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Mona Fahad M AljarallahCollege of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Afrah Mohaimeed AltaymaniCollege of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Jouf University · SAPrince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mammogram screening (MS) is the gold-standard method for early detection of breast cancer (BC), and its use has been proven to minimize BC-related deaths and reduce treatment costs. However, recent epidemiological surveys have reported that rates of mammogram uptake by the Saudi female population are low. Here, we assessed the knowledge of BC and perceived barriers to MS uptake among pre-eligible northern Saudi women. Participants and Methods: We administered a standard and validated Arabic questionnaire to 400 women aged 40-69 years. SPSS version 21.0 (IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY, USA) was used for data analysis. We applied logistic regression analysis to find the factors associated with participants' knowledge of BC and MS. Spearman correlation test was applied to find the correlation between knowledge and barrier scores. Results: The study participants reported that smoking habits (61.3%) and unhealthy food habits (57.8%) were the most common risk factors for BC. Of the studied participants, 56.3% had low or medium degrees of knowledge about BC risk factors and MS. The degree of knowledge was significantly associated with education level (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 2.35; 95% confidence interval [CI]. = 1.61-3.13; Conclusion: We recommend that concerned authorities offer women multiple health education sessions covering BC risk factors and the necessity for pre-eligible women to undergo MS spaced at regular intervals at different facilities. Furthermore, a multicentric mixed-methods survey is warranted to find the qualitative aspects of barriers to MS.

Indexed as

breast cancerknowledgemammogramrisk factorsscreening

Identifiers

PMID37456988
PMCPMC10348317
OpenAlexW4383819034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.