ReviewFrontiers in veterinary science2023
The prevalence of foot-and-mouth disease in Asia.
Review in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of polypeptide, virus-like particles, and viral vector vaccines for foot-and-mouth disease (2020-2025).Scientific reports · 2025Pooled it
- Immunostimulant-integrated acrylate nanocomposite adjuvants potentiate foot-and-mouth disease vaccine efficacy.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Article
- Virus-Dependent Relative Contributions of Citric Acid and Benzalkonium Chloride to the Virucidal Efficacy of Combination Disinfectants.Microorganisms · 2026Article
- First Serological Evidence of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) Infection Among Sheep and Goats in Selected Districts of Central Bangladesh.Veterinary medicine and science · 2026Article
- Article
- Evaluation of Antigen Productivity and Inactivation Kinetics of a Recombinant Foot-and-Mouth Disease SAT1 Vaccine Strain.Viruses · 2026Article
- Seroprevalence and Risk Factor Assessment of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus in the Pakistan-Afghanistan Border Region.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- RNA helicase DDX5 regulates the translation and genomic replication of foot-and-mouth disease virus.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- Research Progress on the Biological Function, Disease-Driving Mechanism and Clinical Targeting Strategies of G3BP2.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Foot-and-mouth disease virus VP4 interferes with host interferon response by targeting the nuclear translocation of interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3).Veterinary research · 2026Article
- Evaluation of the Protective Efficacy of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Vaccines Against O/CATHAY Topotype Virus in Pigs.Microorganisms · 2026Article
- Phylogenetic and evolutionary analysis of VP1 coding sequences of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes A, O, and SAT2 in Egypt.Virology journal · 2025Article
- Cmss1 limits FMDV infection by enhancing antigen presentation and CD8Journal of virology · 2025Article
- Cell surface display of VP1 of foot-and-mouth disease virus on Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Microbial cell factories · 2025Article
- Global foot-and-mouth disease risk assessment based on multiple spatial analysis and ecological niche model.The veterinary quarterly · 2025Article
- VP1 region-based molecular characterization of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O from clinical cases in Haryana, India.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Development of a Chimeric Vaccine Providing Protection Against the Type A ASIA/Sea-97 FMDVs in East Asia.Vaccines · 2025Article
- Article
- Single dose of foot-and-mouth disease peptide vaccine fully protects swine and achieves intraserotype crossed neutralization.NPJ vaccines · 2025Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is listed among the highly contagious diseases in animals and is endemic throughout the Asian continent. The disease is caused by the Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) and affects a wide variety of domesticated animals as well as wild ungulates. Clinically, the disease is described as a vesicular lesion on the tongue, muzzle, lips, gum, dental pad, interdigital cleft, coronary band, and heel of the foot. Sometimes these lesions give rise to lameness. Mastitis is also caused due to teat lesions. A biochemical test reveals that during FMD infection, there are elevated levels of interleukin-1 (IL-1), tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), interleukin-6, serum amyloid A protein, lactoferrin, mannose-binding lectin, and monocytes chemo-attractant protein-1 in the serum of infected animals. There is no specific treatment for FMD although some antivirals are given as prophylaxis and antibiotics are given to prevent secondary bacterial infection. This review presents comprehensive data on the prevalence of FMD and serotypes of FMDV that are attributable to the cause of FMD from a regional point of view. It also explains the worldwide dynamics of the seven serotypes of FMD and tries to identify epidemiological clusters of FMD in various geographical areas. Furthermore, the pathology associated with the foot and mouth disease virus along with the pathophysiology is discussed. The continent-wide prevalence and diversity patterns of FMD suggest that there is a need for stringent policies and legislation implementation regarding research and development aimed at manufacturing strain-specific vaccination, infection prevention, and control of the disease.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.