Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37456680›Full record

ReviewJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2023

Vessels that encapsulate tumour clusters vascular pattern in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Ken Liu, Claude Dennis, David S Prince, Felix Marsh-Wakefield, Cositha Santhakumar, Jennifer R Gamble, Simone I Strasser, Geoffrey W McCaughan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Preliminary study on the ability ofQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ken LiuAustralian National Liver Transplant Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Claude DennisAustralian National Liver Transplant Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
David S PrinceDepartment of Gastroenterology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Felix Marsh-WakefieldLiver Injury and Cancer Program, Centenary Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Cositha SanthakumarAustralian National Liver Transplant Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Jennifer R GambleCentre for Endothelium, Vascular Biology Program, Centenary Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Simone I StrasserAustralian National Liver Transplant Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Geoffrey W McCaughanAustralian National Liver Transplant Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
The University of Sydney · AUCentenary Institute · AULiverpool Hospital · AURoyal Prince Alfred Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vessels that encapsulate tumour clusters (VETC) is a distinct histologic vascular pattern associated with a novel mechanism of metastasis. First described in human cancers in 2004, its prevalence and prognostic significance in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has only been appreciated in the past decade with a rapidly increasing body of literature. A robust biomarker of aggressive disease, the VETC pattern is easy to recognise but relies on histologic examination of tumour tissue for its diagnosis. Radiological recognition of the VETC pattern is an area of active research and is becoming increasingly accurate. As a prognostic marker, VETC has consistently proven to be an independent predictor of disease recurrence and overall survival in patients with HCC undergoing resection and liver transplantation. It can also guide treatment by predicting response to other therapies such as transarterial chemoembolisation and sorafenib. Without prospective randomised-controlled trials or routine evaluation of VETC in clinical practice, there are currently no firm treatment recommendations for VETC-positive tumours, although some perspectives are provided in this review based on the latest knowledge of their pathogenesis - a complex interplay between tumour angiogenesis and the immune microenvironment. Nevertheless, VETC has great potential as a future biomarker that could take us one step closer to precision medicine for HCC.

Indexed as

angiogenesisbiomarkerepithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT)liver transplantationmetastasisVessels that encapsulate tumour clusters (VETC)

Identifiers

PMID37456680
PMCPMC10339254
OpenAlexW4376139064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.