Multi-exposure Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging (MECI)-Based Prediction of Blood Flow Using Random Forest (RF) With K-Means (KM).

Blood flow prediction is very important for medical diagnosis, drug development, tissue engineering, and continuous monitoring. One commonly used method for studying blood flow is called multi-exposure laser speckle contrast imaging (MECI). It provides valuable insights into how blood flows through tissues and helps in diagnosing circulatory diseases. In our study, we used MECI to measure blood flow in real-time by taking multiple measurements with different exposure times and contrasts. To predict different blood flow rates ranging from 0.1 to 1 mm/s, we employed machine learning (ML) techniques like clustering and random forest (RF) or support vector machine (SVM) algorithms. The study showed that RF with K-means performance is found to be the most accurate technique for flow classification, with an accuracy of 98.5%, a precision of 92%, a specificity of 98.9%, and a classification error of 1.5%. Our study demonstrates that employing clustering and RF algorithms in MECI provides a robust and effective approach to predicting blood flow. This technique holds great potential for a wide range of applications in the medical and healthcare fields.