Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37456310›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2023

Burden and distribution of monosodium urate deposition in patients with hyperuricemia and gout: a cross-sectional Chinese population-based dual-energy CT study.

Xin-Yu Zhang, Chun-Xiang Tang, Fan Zhou, Pin-Hua Lin, Chang-Qing Yin, Qin-Yue Gao, Lei-Lei Zhou, Chang-Sheng Zhou, Guang-Ming Lu, Long-Jiang Zhang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical observations on arthroscopic removal of urate deposits in the knee: a seven-case series.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xin-Yu Zhang *Department of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Chun-Xiang Tang *Department of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Fan Zhou *Department of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Pin-Hua LinNanjing Brain Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Chang-Qing YinDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Qin-Yue GaoDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Lei-Lei ZhouDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Chang-Sheng ZhouDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Guang-Ming LuDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Long-Jiang ZhangDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Nanjing Medical University · CNNanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CNNanjing University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To investigate the distribution and burden of monosodium urate (MSU) deposition in hyperuricemia and gout patients with dual-energy computed tomography (DECT). Methods: A total of 1,936 consecutive patients from January 1, 2009, to September 15, 2017, underwent DECT examinations in Jinling Hospital. Of these, 1,294 patients were excluded due to other clinical diagnoses (n=1,041), inappropriate locations (n=82), poor-quality images (n=105), training cases (n=30) and duplicated data (n=36). Finally, 642 patients were included in this study. We retrospectively analyzed 1,127 DECT examinations in 642 consecutive patients (hyperuricemia group, n=121; gout group, n=521) and recorded the volume and number of MSU deposits. For each anatomical location, we recorded MSU deposition in the soft tissue and joint cavity. MSU deposition was analyzed and compared between groups. For normally distributed data, independent sample t-tests were used for comparison between the two groups. The independent samples nonparametric test was used to analyze nonnormally distributed data. Results: (I) The burden of MSU deposition in the gout group {volume [0.14 (0.04-1.36)] and numbers [10.00 (5.00-19.00)]} was significantly higher than that {volume [0.08 (0.02-0.47), P=0.003] and numbers [9.50 (2.00-16.00), P=0.01]} in the hyperuricemia group. (II) The burden of MSU deposition in the knees {volume [0.24 (0.01-1.79), P=0.002] and quantity [6.00 (2.00-12.00), P=0.04]} and feet {volume [0.10 (0.04-0.66)] and number [9.00 (5.00-15.00)]} was significantly higher in the gout group than those {knees: the volume [0.03 (0.00-0.27), P=0.002] and the quantity [4.00 (0.00-9.00), P=0.04]; feet: the volume [0.07 (0.02-0.19), P=0.003)] and number [8.00 (2.25-12.00), P=0.04]} in the hyperuricemia group, respectively. (III) In the hyperuricemia group, the volume of MSU deposition was significantly higher in the soft tissues of the knee (0.022±0.042) and ankle (0.062±0.305) than in those (knee: 0.001±0.005, P=0.02; ankle: 0.027±0.234, P=0.02) in the joint cavity. Conclusions: Although subclinical urate deposition can occur in patients with asymptomatic hyperuricemia, the burden of urate deposition is greater in patients with symptomatic gout, and the distribution is more pronounced in the foot/knee. Thus, more effective patient management and monitoring can be achieved by measuring the burden of MSU deposits in the patient's feet/knees. These data suggest that a threshold for urate crystal volume at typical sites may be required before symptomatic disease develops.

Indexed as

dual-energy computed tomography (DECT)gouthyperuricemiaMonosodium urate (MSU)

Identifiers

PMID37456310
PMCPMC10347306
OpenAlexW4381951128

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.