Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37456105›Full record

ReviewGeriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation2023

Frailty and Pre-Frailty in the Setting of Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Narrative Review.

Adam Pearl, Aya Ismail, Tariq Alsadi, Zachary Crespi, Mohammad Daher, Khaled Saleh

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Adam PearlHCA Healthcare Aventura Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, FL, USA.
Aya IsmailUniversity of Michigan, Dearborn, MI, USA.
Tariq AlsadiMichigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Zachary CrespiCentral Michigan University College of Medicine, Mount Pleasant, MI, USA.
Mohammad DaherHotel Dieu de France, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9256-9952
Khaled SalehMichigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Michigan State University · USAventura Hospital and Medical Center · USCentral Michigan University · USHôtel-Dieu de France · LBUniversity of Michigan–Dearborn · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Total joint arthroplasties are among the most common surgical procedures performed in the United States. Although numerous safeguards are in place to optimize patient health and safety pre-, intra-, and postoperatively, patient frailty is often incompletely assessed or not assessed at all. Frailty has been shown to increase rates of adverse events and length of stay. We discuss the impact of frailty on patient outcomes and healthcare economics as well as provide widely accepted models to assess frailty and their optimal usage. Methods: Several databases were searched using the keywords "frailty," "TJA," "THA," "frailty index," "frailty assessment," and "frailty risk." A total of 45 articles were used in this literature review. Results: It is estimated that nearly half of patients over the age of 85 meet criteria for frailty. Frailty in surgical patients has been shown to increase total costs as well as length of stay. Additionally, increased rates of numerous adverse events are associated with increased frailty. Conclusions: The literature demonstrates that frailty poses increased risk of adverse events, increased length of stay, and increased cost. There are several models that accurately assess frailty and can feasibly be implemented into preoperative screening.

Indexed as

arthroplastyfrailtyfrailty assessmentfrailty indexfrailty riskTHATJA

Identifiers

PMID37456105
PMCPMC10338663
OpenAlexW4383816531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.