Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37455819›Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2023

Breathing on chip: Dynamic flow and stretch accelerate mucociliary maturation of airway epithelium

Janna C Nawroth, Doris Roth, Annemarie van Schadewijk, Abilash Ravi, Tengku Ibrahim Maulana, Christiana N Senger, Sander van Riet, Dennis K Ninaber, Amy M de Waal, Dorothea Kraft and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Tools of the trade: leveraging 3DFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. The importance of mechanical forces in chronic respiratory diseases.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. The Development of 3D Primary Co-Culture Models of the Human Airway.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Janna C NawrothHastings Center for Pulmonary Research, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Doris RothEmulate Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Annemarie van SchadewijkPulmoScience Lab, Department of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Abilash RaviPulmoScience Lab, Department of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Tengku Ibrahim MaulanaEmulate Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Christiana N SengerHastings Center for Pulmonary Research, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sander van RietPulmoScience Lab, Department of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Dennis K NinaberPulmoScience Lab, Department of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Amy M de WaalDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Dorothea KraftHelmholtz Pioneer Campus and Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum München (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany.
Pieter S HiemstraPulmoScience Lab, Department of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Amy L RyanHastings Center for Pulmonary Research, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Anne M van der DoesPulmoScience Lab, Department of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLUniversity of Southern California · USEmulate (United States) · USHelmholtz Zentrum München · DE

Funding

Characterization of mechanisms regulating multiciliated cell specification using patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells.R01HL139828 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI RYAN, AMY LEANNE · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
Quantitative analysis of mucociliary clearance in airway ciliopathiesR01HL153622 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KANSO, EVA, RYAN, AMY LEANNE · 2021 to 2024
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139828NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human lung function is intricately linked to blood flow and breathing cycles, but it remains unknown how these dynamic cues shape human airway epithelial biology. Here we report a state-of-the-art protocol for studying the effects of dynamic medium and airflow as well as stretch on human primary airway epithelial cell differentiation and maturation, including mucociliary clearance, using an organ-on-chip device. Perfused epithelial cell cultures displayed accelerated maturation and polarization of mucociliary clearance, and changes in specific cell-types when compared to traditional (static) culture methods. Additional application of airflow and stretch to the airway chip resulted in an increase in polarization of mucociliary clearance towards the applied flow, reduced baseline secretion of interleukin-8 and other inflammatory proteins, and reduced gene expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 9, fibronectin, and other extracellular matrix factors. These results indicate that breathing-like mechanical stimuli are important modulators of airway epithelial cell differentiation and maturation and that their fine-tuned application could generate models of specific epithelial pathologies, including mucociliary (dys)function.

Indexed as

AirflowAirway epitheliumMechanobiologyMucociliary clearanceOrgans-on-chips

Identifiers

PMID37455819
PMCPMC10339259
OpenAlexW4382465901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.